Answer:
I think it is the forth one
Answer:
A) the space inbetween the waves
B) frequency
C) the frequency gets higher
Explanation:
Answer:
The mass rate of the cooling water required is: 
Explanation:
First, write the energy balance for the condensator: The energy that enters to the equipment is the same that goes out from it; consider that there is no heat transfer to the surroundings and kinetic and potential energy changes are despreciable.

Where w refers to the cooling water and s to the steam flow. Reorganizing,

Write the difference of enthalpy for water as Cp (Tout-Tin):

This equation will let us to calculate the mass rate required. Now, let's get the enthalpy and Cp data. The enthalpies can be read from the steam tables (I attach the tables I used). According to that,
and
can be calculated as:
.
The Cp of water at 25ºC (which is the expected average temperature for water) is: 4.176
. If the average temperature is actually different, it won't mean a considerable mistake. Also we know that
, so let's work with the limit case, which is
to calculate the minimum cooling water mass rate required (A higher one will give a lower temperature difference as a result). Finally, replace data:

Yes, According to law of conservation of energy the total energy of any system remains conserved (same).
Example.
If a body is placed at some height it possesses some potential energy.
As P.E =mgh
When this body is starting moving downwards its height becomes decreases so P.E decreases but at the same time it is moving I.e having some velocity. K.E =1/2(m)(v^2).
Hence here P.E decreases but K.E increases at the same time. So total energy is conserved.