Spore formation is a form of asexual reproduction used by mushrooms and molds.
During budding, the offspring grows from the body of the parent.
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction that must be followed by regeneration.
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction is the type of reproduction where the gamete formation and fusion have no relevance or existence. It functions on the process of somatic cell division via mitosis and the offsprings are identical to their parents.
The spore formation occurs in fungi through sporangia, bursting open to shed spores, forming into a new young ones. Budding occurs out as an outgrowth of the parent and attains maturity and separates. Fragmentation is the process where the parents fall apart into pieces and regeneration follows.
A physical change changes the form of the matter, but does not change the substance itself.
A chemical change affects the substance and turns into a different substance.
Ex:
Physical change: Water freezes- its changes form, but it is still water
Chemical change: Wood burns- it is changing its makeup from wood to ash and various gases. You cant identify it as wood anymore.
Two examples of chemical change in common items are - wood burning and rust forming on a nail due to oxidation.
The silane molecule has the shape of a regular tetrahedron. Four hydrogen atoms form the vertices of a tetrahedron. Silicon atom is located in the centre of the tetrahedron.
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