Explanation:
From the attached phase diagram, one can easily make out the phase in which water exists. Matter generally exists in three physical states which are solid, liquid and gas. Water is a unique compound that can exists in these three states at a given temperature and pressure.
From the attached phase diagram,
- point O is the triple point where the three phases of pure substance co-exists.
- The areas between the curves points at a single phase of matter. Y is a water vapor.
- The lines on the curve denotes two equilibrium phases. For example; X is a phase contain ice and melt water.
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Answer:
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Explanation: CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g) rightarrow CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) CH3OH(l) + O2(g) rightarrow CO2(g) + 2H20(g) CH3OH(l) + 2O2(g) rightarrow 2CO2(g) + 4H20(g) 2CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g) rightarrow 2CO2(g) + 4H20(g) Correct Calculate Delta H degree rxn at 25 degree C.
Answer:
0.504 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization reaction
2 KOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ K₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of KOH
55.2 mL (0.0552 L) of 0.500 M KOH react. The reacting moles of KOH are:
0.0552 L × 0.500 mol/L = 0.0276 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂SO₄ that reacted with 0.0276 moles of KOH
The molar ratio of KOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1. The reacting moles of H₂SO₄ are 1/2 × 0.0276 mol = 0.0138 mol
Step 4: Calculate the concentration of H₂SO₄
0.0138 moles of H₂SO₄ are in 27.4 mL (0.0274 L). The molarity of H₂SO₄ is:
[H₂SO₄] = 0.0138 mol/0.0274 L = 0.504 M
Answer:
Some of the calcium carbonate remained stuck to the side of the glassware after filtering
Some of the calcium carbonate spilled when measuring its mass
Explanation:
The percent yield is obtained from;
Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100
Usually, the actual yield is less than the theoretical yield thereby making the percent yield less than 100%.
In the case of this particular reaction; when some calcium carbonate remains stuck on the glassware or some calcium carbonate is spilled during weighing, the actual yield of product obtained from the reaction becomes less than the theoretical or calculated yield hence the percent yield becomes less than 100%.
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