1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Dominik [7]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the solubilities of the following compounds in a 0.02 M solution of barium nitrate using molar concentrations, first i

gnoring ionic strength and activities.
a. silver iodate
b. barium sulfate
c. Repeat the above calculations using ionic strength and activities.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Law Incorporation [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a. 1.7 × 10⁻⁴ mol·L⁻¹; b. 5.5 × 10⁻⁹ mol·L⁻¹

c. 2.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol·L⁻¹;    5.5 × 10⁻⁸ mol·L⁻¹

Explanation:

a. Silver iodate

Let s = the molar solubility.  

                     AgIO₃(s) ⇌ Ag⁺(aq) + IO₃⁻(aq); Ksp = 3.0 × 10⁻⁸

E/mol·L⁻¹:                               s               s

K_{sp} =\text{[Ag$^{+}$][IO$_{3}$$^{-}$]} = s\times s =  s^{2} = 3.0\times 10^{-8}\\s = \sqrt{3.0\times 10^{-8}} \text{ mol/L} = 1.7 \times 10^{-4} \text{ mol/L}

b. Barium sulfate

                     BaSO₄(s) ⇌ Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq); Ksp = 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁰

I/mol·L⁻¹:                                0.02             0

C/mol·L⁻¹:                                 +s              +s

E/mol·L⁻¹:                            0.02 + s          s

K_{sp} =\text{[Ba$^{2+}$][SO$_{4}$$^{2-}$]} = (0.02 + s) \times s \approx  0.02s = 1.1\times 10^{-10}\\s = \dfrac{1.1\times 10^{-10}}{0.02} \text{ mol/L} = 5.5 \times 10^{-9} \text{ mol/L}

c. Using ionic strength and activities

(i) Calculate the ionic strength of 0.02 mol·L⁻¹ Ba(NO₃)₂

The formula for ionic strength is  

\mu = \dfrac{1}{2} \sum_{i} {c_{i}z_{i}^{2}}\\\\\mu = \dfrac{1}{2} (\text{[Ba$^{2+}$]}\cdot (2+)^{2} + \text{[NO$_{3}$$^{-}$]}\times(-1)^{2}) = \dfrac{1}{2} (\text{0.02}\times 4 + \text{0.04}\times1)= \dfrac{1}{2} (0.08 + 0.04)\\\\= \dfrac{1}{2} \times0.12 = 0.06

(ii) Silver iodate

a. Calculate the activity coefficients of the ions

\log \gamma = -0.51z^{2}\sqrt{I} = -0.051(1)^{2}\sqrt{0.06} = -0.51\times 0.24 = -0.12\\\gamma = 10^{-0.12} = 0.75

b. Calculate the solubility

AgIO₃(s) ⇌ Ag⁺(aq) + IO₃⁻(aq)

K_{sp} =\text{[Ag$^{+}$]$\gamma_{Ag^{+}}$[IO$_{3}$$^{-}$]$\gamma_{IO_{3}^{-}}$} = s\times0.75\times s \times 0.75 =0.56s^{2}= 3.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s^{2} = \dfrac{3.0 \times 10^{-8}}{0.56} = 5.3 \times 10^{-8}\\\\s =2.3 \times 10^{-4}\text{ mol/L}

(iii) Barium sulfate

a. Calculate the activity coefficients of the ions

\log \gamma = -0.51z^{2}\sqrt{I} = -0.051(2)^{2}\sqrt{0.06} = -0.51\times16\times 0.24 = -0.50\\\gamma = 10^{-0.50} = 0.32

b. Calculate the solubility

BaSO₄(s) ⇌ Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq

K_{sp} =\text{[Ba$^{2+}$]$\gamma_{ Ba^{2+}}$[SO$_{4}$$^{2-}$]$\gamma_{ SO_{4}^{2-}}$} = (0.02 + s) \times 0.32\times s\times 0.32 \approx  0.02\times0.10s\\2.0\times 10^{-3}s = 1.1 \times 10^{-10}\\s = \dfrac{1.1\times 10^{-10}}{2.0 \times 10^{-3}} \text{ mol/L} = 5.5 \times 10^{-8} \text{ mol/L}

You might be interested in
What is the definition of bond?
JulijaS [17]
Join or be joined securely to something else, typically by means of an adhesive substance, heat, or pressure.
3 0
3 years ago
An atom of 14 6 c carbon decays by gamma decay which atom is left after the decay
ladessa [460]
Answer is: carbon.

<span>During gamma emission the nucleus emits radiation without changing its composition, if for example have nucleus with six protons and six neutrons (carbon atom) and after gamma decay there is nucleus with six protons and six neutrons.
Gamma rays are the electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths (1 pm), highest frequencies (300 EHz) and highest energy (1,24 MeV).</span>


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas mixture is composed of three different gases. The first gas in the mixture has a pressure of 0.35 atm. The second gas in t
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

1.20atm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Partial pressure of gas 1 = 0.35atm

Partial pressure of gas 2  = 0.20atm

Partial pressure of gas 3  = 0.65atm

Unknown:

Total pressure of the gas mixture = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to recall and understand the Dalton's law of partial pressure.

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that "the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the constituent gases".

    Total pressure  =Pressure of gas(1 + 2 + 3)

The partial pressure is the pressure a gas would exert if it alone occupied the volume of the gas mixture.

     

Now we substitute;

      Total pressure  = (0.35 + 0.20 + 0.65)atm  = 1.20atm

8 0
3 years ago
Percocet contains oxycodone at varying strengths.Every strength also contains 325 mg of
Marat540 [252]
5.56 Rhats The right answer
6 0
3 years ago
What is the IUPAC name of KNO3<br>​
Tasya [4]
Answer: potassium nitrate


hope this helps
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Properties of group 7 (aka. The Halogens)?
    6·1 answer
  • An equal number of moles of KI (potassium iodide) and MgI2 (magnesium iodide) are dissolved in equal volumes of water.
    11·1 answer
  • How many moles of carbon are in 3.0 moles of C6H12O6?
    12·2 answers
  • Which of the following best describes electrolytes
    10·1 answer
  • What salt is produced in each of the following neutralization reactions?
    15·2 answers
  • 0.556 g of a solid white acid are dissolved in water and completely neutralized by the addition of 52.38 mL of 0.396 M NaOH. Cal
    7·1 answer
  • PLease help me with this question
    7·2 answers
  • Which coal mine does this discribe​
    5·2 answers
  • How many joules of heat are absorbed when 10.00 grams of water is completely vaporized at its boiling
    13·1 answer
  • What is this equation balanced?
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!