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Dafna11 [192]
3 years ago
6

What is the definition of isotope?

Chemistry
2 answers:
fomenos3 years ago
8 0
Hey!


ANSWER: each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties.

Hope this helped you out!!!
Crank3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

An isotope is basically when the element of an atom has a different number of neutrons (which is atomic mass)

Explanation:

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Construct a three-step synthesis of 3-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanol from 2-methyl-2-butene by dragging the appropriate formulas into
juin [17]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to use 3 reagents to get the final product.

The first one, and logic is the halogenation of the alkene. Doing this, with Br2/CCl4, we'll get an alkane with two bromines, one in carbon 2 and the other in carbon 3.

Then, the next step is to eliminate one bromine of the reactant. The best way to do this, is using sodium ethoxide in ethanol. This is because sodium ethoxide is a relatively strong base, and it will promove the product of elimination in major proportions rather than the sustitution product. If we use NaOH is a really strong base, and it will form another product.

When the sodium ethoxide react, it will form a double bond between carbon 1 and 2 (The carbon where one bromine was with the methyl, changes priority and it's now carbon 3).

The final step, is now use acid medium, such H3O+/H2O or H2SO4/H2O. You can use any of them. This will form an carbocation in carbon 2 (it's a secondary carbocation, so it's more stable that in carbon 1), and then, the water molecule will add to this carbon to form the alcohol.

See the attached picture for the mechanism of this.

4 0
3 years ago
A gas of unknown identity diffuses at a rate of 155 mL/s in a diffusion apparatus in which carbon dioxide diffuses at the rate o
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

19.07 g mol^-1

Explanation:

The computation of the molecular mass of the unknown gas is shown below:

As we know that

\frac{Diffusion\ rate\ of unknown\ gas }{CO_{2}\ diffusion\ rate} = \frac{\sqrt{CO_{2\ molar\ mass}} }{\sqrt{Unknown\ gas\ molercular\ mass } }

where,

Diffusion rate of unknown gas = 155 mL/s

CO_2 diffusion rate = 102 mL/s

CO_2 molar mass = 44 g mol^-1

Unknown gas molercualr mass = M_unknown

Now placing these values to the above formula

\frac{155mL/s}{102mL/s} = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}} }{\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } \\\\ 1.519 = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}} }{\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } \\\\ {\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}}}{1.519} \\\\ {\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } = \frac{44 g mol^{-1}}{(1.519)^{2}}

After solving this, the molecular mass of the unknown gas is

= 19.07 g mol^-1

4 0
4 years ago
Classifying Chemical Reactions
olga2289 [7]

Answer:

chemestry

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following numbers count as exact numbers and do not count when determining significant figures in a calculation? 1.
rewona [7]

Answer :

(1) Density do not count as exact number.

(2) Volume count as exact number.

(3) Length count as exact number.

(4) Speed do not count as exact number.

(5) Number count as exact number.

(6) Mass do not count as exact number.

Explanation :

Exact numbers : It is a defined or integer value which comes from counting numbers of objects.

They have an infinite number of significant figures.

For example : 12 eggs in a dozen, 1000 g in a kilogram and 2.54 cm in an inch.

Now we have to determine the following numbers count as exact numbers.

(1) Density : 3.7 g/mL

Density do not count as exact number.

(2) Volume : 1000 mL/L

Volume count as exact number.

(3) Length : 2.54 cm/in

Length count as exact number.

(4) Speed : 65.2 km/hr

Speed do not count as exact number.

(5) Number : 14 aardvarks

Number count as exact number.

(6) Mass : 38.741 g

Mass do not count as exact number.

4 0
3 years ago
The following pairs of aqueous solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane. In which direction will the solvent flow?a.
raketka [301]

Answer:

osmosis is a process where by solvent or fluid molecules flow from low concentration to high concentration.

So in

A.solvent will flow from B to A because

B = 3.45 M sodium bromide is more concentrated than 3.45 M calcium iodide;

b) solvent still flow from B to A because

A = 5.00 M sucrose is less concentrated than B = 3.00 M potassium nitrate

7 0
3 years ago
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