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zhuklara [117]
3 years ago
11

If an elevator repairer observes that cables begin to fray after 15 years, what process might he or she use to create a maintena

nce schedule for their replacement? fallacious reasoning reductive reasoning inductive reasoning deductive reasoning
Engineering
1 answer:
otez555 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

inductive reasoning

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning is one of the type of reasoning method in which generalized consequences are derived from limited observations. By observing few data, general conclusions are drawn. The conclusions drawn are false in inductive reasoning. In the given situation, the conclusion drawn by the elevator repairer has been drawn by inductive reasoning. His observation of some cables led him to draw the conclusion about all the cables. The result of the reasoning is false.

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An open vat in a food processing plant contains 500 L of water at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. If the water is heated to 80°C,
tester [92]

Answer:

percentage change in volume is 2.60%

water level rise is 4.138 mm

Explanation:

given data

volume of water V = 500 L

temperature T1 = 20°C

temperature T2 = 80°C

vat diameter = 2 m

to find out

percentage change in volume and how much water level rise

solution

we will apply here bulk modulus equation that is ratio of change in pressure   to rate of change of volume to change of pressure

and we know that is also in term of change in density also

so

E = -\frac{dp}{dV/V}  ................1

And -\frac{dV}{V} = \frac{d\rho}{\rho}   ............2

here ρ is density

and we know ρ  for 20°C = 998 kg/m³

and ρ  for 80°C = 972 kg/m³

so from equation 2 put all value

-\frac{dV}{V} = \frac{d\rho}{\rho}

-\frac{dV}{500*10^{-3} } = \frac{972-998}{998}

dV = 0.0130 m³

so now  % change in volume will be

dV % = -\frac{dV}{V}  × 100

dV % = -\frac{0.0130}{500*10^{-3} }  × 100

dV % = 2.60 %

so percentage change in volume is 2.60%

and

initial volume v1 = \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*l(i)    ................3

final volume v2 = \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*l(f)    ................4

now from equation 3 and 4 , subtract v1 by v2

v2 - v1 =  \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*(l(f)-l(i))

dV = \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*dl

put here all value

0.0130 = \frac{\pi }{4} *2^2*dl

dl = 0.004138 m

so water level rise is 4.138 mm

8 0
2 years ago
In order to protect yourself if you have a dispute with another drivers insurance company you should:
klio [65]

Answer:

  C. Get the names and addresses of witness to the crash

Explanation:

The best approach is to let your insurance company handle the dispute. Since that is not an option here, the best thing you can do is make sure you know who the witnesses are, so your insurance company can call upon them as needed.

8 0
3 years ago
A liquid refrigerant (sg=1,2) is flowing at a weight flow rate of 20,9 N/h. Refrigerant flashes into a vapor and its specific we
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

volume of 20.9 N

= 20.9 / 11.5 m³

= 1.8174 m³

In one hour 1.8174 m³ flows

in one second volume flowing = 1.8174 / 60 x 60

= 5 x 10⁻⁴ m³

Rate of volume flow = 5 x 10⁻⁴ m³ / s .

5 0
3 years ago
A cylindrical specimen of a titanium alloy having an elastic modulus of 107 GPa (15.5 × 106 psi) and an original diameter of 3.7
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

the maximum length of specimen before deformation is found to be 235.6 mm

Explanation:

First, we need to find the stress on the cylinder.

Stress = σ = P/A

where,

P = Load = 2000 N

A = Cross-sectional area = πd²/4 = π(0.0037 m)²/4

A = 1.0752 x 10^-5 m²

σ = 2000 N/1.0752 x 10^-5 m²

σ = 186 MPa

Now, we find the strain (∈):

Elastic Modulus = Stress / Strain

E = σ / ∈

∈ = σ / E

∈ = 186 x 10^6 Pa/107 x 10^9 Pa

∈ = 1.74 x 10^-3 mm/mm

Now, we find the original length.

∈ = Elongation/Original Length

Original Length = Elongation/∈

Original Length = 0.41 mm/1.74 x 10^-3

<u>Original Length = 235.6 mm</u>

5 0
3 years ago
A cylindrical drill with radius 4 is used to bore a hole through the center of a sphere of radius 5. Find the volume of the ring
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

The volume of the ring shaped solid that remains is 21 unit^3.

Explanation:

The total volume of the sphere is given as:

Volume of Sphere = (4/3)πr^3

where, r = radius of sphere

Volume of Sphere = (4/3)(π)(5)^3

Volume of Sphere = 523.6 unit^3

Now, we find the volume of sphere removed by the drill:

Volume removed = (Cross-sectional Area of drill)(Diameter of Sphere)

Volume removed = (πr²)(D)

where, r = radius of drill = 4

D = diameter of sphere = 2*5 = 10

Therefore,

Volume removed = (π)(4)²(10)

Volume removed = 502.6 unit^3

Therefore, the volume of ring shaped solid that remains will be the difference between the total volume of sphere, and the volume removed.

Volume of Ring = Volume of Sphere - Volume removed

Volume of Ring = 523.6 - 502.6

<u>Volume of Ring = 21 unit^3</u>

5 0
3 years ago
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