The answer is option E. All of the above
A digital thermometer has less errors in reading temperatures because it displays the actual reading rather than approximating it in a liquid-based thermometer. Also, digital thermometer are advantageous to use in extreme temperature conditions because they can withstand in these type of conditions.
The heat lost is 
The heat lost when the ice is cooled from 400k to 263K can be calculated using the formula of heat transfer.
<h3>Heat Transfer</h3>
This is the heat transferred from a body of higher temperature to a body of lower temperature.

- Q = Heat Transfer
- m = mass = 1277g
- ΔT = change in temperature

We converted the temperature from kelvin scale into Celsius scale and find the change in temperature.
Solving for heat transfer

The heat loss is approximately 
Learn more on heat transfer here;
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Atoms are the unit of the molecule of the compound. The 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water and 3 moles of carbon dioxide in the sample.
<h3>What are atoms?</h3>
Atoms are the smallest fundamental unit of the compounds that can be given by Avogadro's number.
For calculating the oxygen atoms in 5 mole water:
If 1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³
Then, 5 moles = 5 × 6.02 × 10²³
Hence, 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water.
Moles of carbon dioxide in the sample is calculated as:
If 1 mole of carbon dioxide = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules
Then moles in 1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules will be,
(1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules) ÷ (6.02 × 10²³ molecules) = 3 moles
Hence, 3 moles of carbon dioxide is present in the sample.
Learn more about Avogadro's number here:
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Answer:

Explanation:
To determine the age, we need to know how much U have become Pb, so first we have to calculate the Pb moles present in a sample:


The percentage of U degradation:


Assuming that the life time is linear:

