Answer:
B) the change in momentum.
Explanation:
The impulse is defined as the product between the force applied on an object (F) and the duration of the collision (
):
(1)
We can rewrite the force by using Newton's second law, as the product between mass (m) and acceleration (a):

So, (1) becomes

Now we can also rewrite the acceleration as ratio between the change in velocity and change in time:
. If we substitute into the previous equation, we find

And the quantity
is equivalent to the change in momentum,
.
<em><u>A</u></em><em><u>. </u></em><em><u>R</u></em><em><u>E</u></em><em><u>D</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>W</u></em><em><u>A</u></em><em><u>V</u></em><em><u>E</u></em><em><u>S</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>I</u></em><em><u>S</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>N</u></em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u>T</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>A</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>L</u></em><em><u>I</u></em><em><u>G</u></em><em><u>H</u></em><em><u>T</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>W</u></em><em><u>A</u></em><em><u>V</u></em><em><u>E</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>B</u></em><em><u>E</u></em><em><u>C</u></em><em><u>A</u></em><em><u>U</u></em><em><u>S</u></em><em><u>E</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>THE</u></em>RE<em><u> </u></em><em><u>I</u></em><em><u>S</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>N</u></em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u>T</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>RED</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>W</u></em><em><u>A</u></em><em><u>V</u></em><em><u>E</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
<em><u>A</u></em><em><u>L</u></em><em><u>S</u></em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>I</u></em><em><u>F</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Y</u></em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u>U</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>D</u></em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u>N</u></em><em><u>T</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>B</u></em><em><u>E</u></em><em><u>L</u></em><em><u>I</u></em><em><u>E</u></em><em><u>V</u></em><em><u>E</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>S</u></em><em><u>E</u></em><em><u>A</u></em><em><u>R</u></em><em><u>C</u></em><em><u>H</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>I</u></em><em><u>T</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>F</u></em><em><u>R</u></em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u>M</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>G</u></em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u>G</u></em><em><u>L</u></em><em><u>E</u></em>
The correct option is C.
J.J Thompson demonstrated that Dalton's model of the atomic theory was wrong by showing that atoms are made up of sub particles, this is contrary to the report that Dalton gave about atoms. In his experiment, Dalton reported that atoms are indivisible, that is, they can not be broken down into smaller particles. J.J Thompson on the other was able to show through his cathode ray experiment that atoms are made up of smaller particles called electrons.
Given : A ball of mass 40 g moving at a velocity of 4 m/s.
To find : Calculate the kinetic energy in joules ?
Solution :
The kinetic energy formula is given by,
where, v is the velocity v=4 m/s
m is the mass m=40 g
Convert g into kg,
Substitute the values,
Therefore, the kinetic energy is 0.32 Joules.