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Mkey [24]
2 years ago
13

The motor on a helicopter turns at an angular speed of 6.2 x 102 revolutions per minute. (a) Express this angular speed in radia

ns per second.
(b) If the rotor has a radius of 3.0 m, what arc length (linear displacement) tip of the blade trace out in 2.0 x 102 s?​
Physics
1 answer:
arsen [322]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • 64.93 rad/s
  • 38.956 km

Explanation:

(a)

  \dfrac{6.2\cdot 10^2\,\text{rev}}{60\,\text{s}}\times\dfrac{2\pi\,\text{rad}}{\text{rev}}=\dfrac{62\pi\,\text{rad}}{3\,\text{s}}\approx\boxed{64.93\,\text{rad/s}}

__

(b)

  d=r\theta=(3.0\,\text{m})(2.0\cdot 10^2\,\text{s})\left(\dfrac{62\pi\,\text{rad}}{3\,\text{s}}\right)=124\pi\cdot 10^2\,\text{m}=\boxed{38\,956\,\text{m}}

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A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg. and rolls on rails ofnegligible friction. It starts from rest ans is pulled up a mineshaf
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(a) 10241 W

In this situation, the car is moving at constant speed: this means that its acceleration along the direction parallel to the slope is zero, and so the net force along this direction is also zero.

The equation of the forces along the parallel direction is:

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F is the force applied to pull the car

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g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

\theta=30.0^{\circ} is the angle of the incline

Solving for F,

F=mg sin \theta = (950)(9.8)(sin 30.0^{\circ})=4655 N

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The maximum power is provided during the phase of acceleration, because during this phase the force applied is maximum. The acceleration of the car can be found with the equation

v=u+at

where

v = 2.20 m/s is the final velocity

a is the acceleration

u = 0 is the initial velocity

t = 12.0 s is the time

Solving for a,

a=\frac{v-u}{t}=\frac{2.20-0}{12.0}=0.183 m/s^2

So now the equation of the forces along the direction parallel to the incline is

F - mg sin \theta = ma

And solving for F, we find the maximum force applied by the motor:

F=ma+mgsin \theta =(950)(0.183)+(950)(9.8)(sin 30^{\circ})=4829 N

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(c) 5.82\cdot 10^6 J

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The change in potential energy of the car is:

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\Delta h = L sin 30^{\circ}

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Substituting, we find the energy transferred:

\Delta U = mg L sin \theta = (950)(9.8)(1250)(sin 30^{\circ})=5.82\cdot 10^6 J

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