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3 years ago

What is a constructive force caused by the convection in the mantle

Physics

1 answer:

Katyanochek1 [597]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

As the convection current increases, it pushes magma at a divergent boundary between two plates. This forms an undersea mountain range (the Mid-Ocean Ridge) as this magma cools, and further the melting magma welds itself to the plates, creating new crust. Crust is specifically killed in subduction zones at a convergent margin. Nevertheless, the melting of the falling plate triggers the explosion of volcanoes on the underlying surface (such as the Andes produced by the collapse of the Nazca plate below the South American plate), which also creates new material on a terrestrial rock recycling.

Even it may seem that the convergent boundaries are destructive, but they are not actually because they give birth to new material from their own death.

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Jxjxjfjfjfknfnfnnfmfgmmmmmmmm(xmpqitexsy.)

WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Hi! can you give me BRAINLIEST ANSWER please.

I would appreciate it

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A Carnot engine performs 2.5 * 104 J of work in each cycle and has an efficiency of 66%. (a) How much heat does the engine extra

Natalka [10]

The heat the engine extracts from its heat source in each cycle is 3.79 × 10⁴ J

The efficiency of the Carnot engine, ε = W/Q where W = work done per cycle = 2.5 × 10⁴ J and Q = heat extracted in each cycle.

Making Q subject of the formula, we have

Q = W/ε

Since ε = 66% = 0.66, we substitute the values of the variables into the equation for Q.

So, Q = W/ε

Q = 2.5 × 10⁴ J/0.66

Q = 3.79 × 10⁴ J

So, the heat the engine extracts from its heat source in each cycle is 3.79 × 10⁴ J

The temperature of its heat source is 588.76 °C

Also, the efficiency of the Carnot engine, ε = 1 - T/T' where T = temperature of exhaust heat = 20° C = 273 + 20 = 293 K and T' = temperature of heat source.

Making T' subject of the formula, we have

T' = T/(1 - ε)

Since ε = 66 % = 0.66

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

T' = T/(1 - ε)

T' = 293 K/(1 - 0.66)

T = 293 K/0.34

T = 861.76 K

We convert this to Celsius.

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

T(°C) = T(K) - 273

T(°C) = 861.76 - 273

T(°C) = 588.76 °C

So, the temperature of its heat source is 588.76 °C

Learn more about Carnot engine here:

brainly.com/question/13170743

5 0

3 years ago

You attach a 3.10 kg weight to a horizontal spring that is fixed at one end. You pull the weight until the spring is stretched b

dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

0.785 m/s

Explanation:

Hi!

To solve this problem we will use the equation of motion of the harmonic oscillator, i.e.

$x(t) = A cos(\omega t )+B sin(\omega t)$ - (1)

$\frac{dx}{dt}(t) = \omega (B cos(\omega t )- A sin(\omega t)$ - (1)

The problem say us that the spring is released from rest when the spring is stretched by 0.100 m, this condition is given as:

$x(0) = 0.100$

$\frac{dx}{dt}(0) = 0$

Since cos(0)=1 and sin(0) = 0:

$x(0)=A$

$\frac{dx}{dt}(0) = -B\omega$

We get

$A =0.100\\B = 0$

Now it say that after 0.4s the weigth reaches zero speed. This will happen when the sping shrinks by 0.100. This condition is written as:

$x(0.4) = - 0.100$

Since

$x(t) = 0.100 cos(\omega t)\\ -0.100=x(0.4)=0.100cos(\omega 0.4)$

This is the same as:

$-1 = cos(0.4\omega)$

We know that cosine equals to -1 when its argument is equal to:

(2n+1)π

With n an integer

The first time should happen when n=0

Therefore:

π = 0.4ω

ω = π/0.4 -- (2)

Now, the maximum speed will be reached when the potential energy is zero, i.e. when the sping is not stretched, that is when x = 0

With this info we will know at what time it happens:

$0 = x(t) = 0.100cos(\omega t)$

The first time that the cosine is equal to zero is when its argument is equal to π/2

i.e.

$t_{maxV}=\pi /(2\omega)$

And the velocity at that time is:

$\frac{dx}{dt}(t_{maxV} ) =- 0.100\omega sin(\omega t_{maxV})\\\frac{dx}{dt}(t_{maxV} ) =- 0.100\omega sin(\pi/2)\\$

But sin(π/2) = 1.

Therefore, using eq(2):

$\frac{dx}{dt}(t_{maxV} ) = 0.100*\omega = 0.100\frac{\pi}{0.400} = \pi/4$

And so:

$V_{max} = \pi / 4 =0.785$

6 0

3 years ago

when the c4 key on a piano keyboard is pressed, a string inside the piano is struck by a hammer and begins vibrating back and fo

Ugo [173]

The correct answer is f= 260 Hz

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose that the distance an aircraft travels along a runway before takeoff is given by Upper D equals (5 divided by 3 )t square

Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

a. Time=25seconds

b.distance=1041.67m

Explanation:

a.The equation for $D$ in terms of m/s is $\frac{250}{3}m/s$ after conversion.

To find when speed reaches 300km/hr=83.33m/s, we find $D\prime$ and solve for $t$

$D=\frac{5}{3}t^2\\D\prime=\frac{5}{3}(2t)=\frac{10}{3}t=\frac{250}{3}\\t=25sec$

b. From a, above we already have our t=25seconds as the time it takes before the plane is airborne.

#To find distance travelled in that time , we substitute for $t=25$ in our distance equation:

$D(25)=\frac{5}{3}(25)^2\\=1041.67m$

Hence the distance of the plane before it gets airborne is 1041.67m

4 0

3 years ago