Answer:
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In general, it is felt that ice ages are caused by a chain reaction of positive feedbacks triggered by periodic changes in the Earth's orbit around the Sun. The last ice age ended about 12,000 years ago. The next cooling cycle would be expected to start about 30,000 years or more into the future.
The initial speed of the boat is

and its acceleration is

Since the boat is moving by uniform accelerated motion, the distance covered by the boat in a time t=10 s is given by:

So, the boat covers a distance of 350 m in 10 seconds.
The minimum speed with which Captain Brady had to run off the edge of the cliff to make it safely to the far side of the river is around 6 meters per second.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
This is a free fall 2-dimensional type of problem, therefor we can write equations for both dimensions which model the fall of captain Brady. Let's call <em>x </em>the distance travelled by the captain on the horizontal direction and <em>y </em>the distance travelled on the vertical direction.
Lets suppose that Brady jumped with a complete horizontal velocity from a point which we will call the origin (meaning zero horizontal and vertical displacement), and let's call <em>ta</em> the time it took for captain Brady to reach the river (meaning the time he spent on the air). The equations of motion for the captain will be:


We know that at time <em>ta</em> the captain would have traveled 6.7 m on the horizontal direction, and 6.1 m in the vertical direction. Therefor we can write that:


Which gives us a system of 2 equations and 2 unknowns (<em>V</em> and <em>ta</em>). From the second equation we can solve for <em>ta</em> as:

And solving for <em>V</em> on the first equation, we find that:

Which is almost 6 meters per second.
<h3>Learn more</h3>
<h3>Keywords</h3>
Free fall, projectile, gravity