.Thermal energy, an extensive property, depends on the number of particles in a substance as well as the amount of energy each particle has. If either the number of particles or the amount of energy in each particle changes, the thermal energy of the sample changes. With identi- cally sized samples, the warmer substance has the greater ther- mal energy. hope that helps.
Answer:
Explanation:
The total amount of atoms is found by multiplying Avogradro's Number and the number of moles:
Answer:
A flower is self-pollinated if pollen is transferred to it from any flower of the same plant and cross-pollinated if the pollen comes from a flower on a different plant.
Explanation:
This is because each flower is capable of fertilizing itself by autogamy. Autogamy means that the male part of a flower sends pollen to the female part of the same flower.
<u>c.</u> 12. preparing data tables and gathering safety equipment
<u>b.</u> 13. reading all instructions before beginning a science lab
<u>a.</u> 14. recognizing what a picture of a hand means
<u>e.</u> 15. wiping your work area with a wet paper towel
<u>d.</u> 16. wearing goggles and an apron
(1)
At phase A, the water is fully solid, At phase C the water is fully liquid and at phase E the water is fully gas. At this ponts all the substance is in one state other than the fact that its molecules are getting more excited as they gain more energy. This is why there is an increase in temperatures. At the transition points water is changing phase and therefore at any point in between the transition not all water will be in the same phase.
(2)
Point F
This is because the solid water stops rising in temperatures and begins changing phase into liquid water. This is the highest temperatures that the solid water can attain without turning into liquid. You can see from the graph that the temperatures rise at this point levels off between point F and G
(3)
Point H
This is because the liquid water stops rising in temperatures and begins changing phase into gaseous form. This is the highest temperatures that the liquid water can attain without turning into gas/water vapor. You can see from the graph that the temperatures rise at this point levels off between point H and I.
(4)
The energy is increasing
You can see from the graph that energy is being absorbed by the water (due to increases in energy on the x-axis on the graph) but there is no corresponding rise in temperatures in y-axis. This means the energy begin absorbed is being used to change the phase of the water.
(5)
The water is changing phases
Because the energy absorbed is being used to change the phase of the liquid. The energy is being used to break the bonds between the molecules so the molecules become farther apart and causing a change in phase on the water. Therefore the vibrational moments of the molecules (responsible for rising in temperatures) remain the same over this latent phase. This energy absorbed to change phase is called latent energy/heat.
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