A, Lenz' Law. There need to be a difference of flux, so if you use AC you will get a current too.
Explanation:
It is given that,
When a high-energy proton or pion traveling near the speed of light collides with a nucleus, 
Speed of light, 
Let t is the time interval required for the strong interaction to occur. The speed is given by :




So, the time interval required for the strong interaction to occur is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The average force on ball by the golf club is 340 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the golf ball, m = 0.03 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 0
Final speed of the ball, v = 34 m/s
Time of contact, 
We need to find the average force on ball by the golf club. We know that the rate of change of momentum is equal to the net external force applied such that :

So, the average force on ball by the golf club is 340 N.