Answer: The 1st one is B. I'm pretty sure the 2nd one is A. and the 3rd one is D.
Explanation: I hope this helped, although I'm not sure for the second one
Collaboration in science is important because if only one scientist does an experiment, and gets a result, he/she could have messed. So this is where collaboration comes in. A few other scientists could try the experiment, and if they get the same answers, the result may be proven correct.
Hope this helped!
If I am not wrong i thinks it is in the toroid uniforms
J.J. Thompson is the scientist who recieved credit for discovering them.