Answer:
The energy absorbed by the atomic electrons in the mercury atom is 
J
Explanation:
Given:
Potential 
V
According to the conservation law,
Loss in kinetic energy = Gain in potential energy
Here, energy absorbed by the atomic electrons is given by,
Where 
( charge of electron )
J
Therefore, the energy absorbed by the atomic electrons in the mercury atom is J
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, a dense central core in the middle of the atom, while the electrons are located outside the nucleus.
Answer: Option 2
Explanation:
Option 1 is wrong because there are 2 protons and 2 neutrons in nucleus.
Option 3 is wrong because there are two electrons moving around nucleus.
Option 4 is wrong because electrons are negatively charged and are moving around the nucleus.
Option 5 is wrong because there equal amount of protons and electrons with 2 each.
The diffusion coefficient of the gas is proportional to the average rate of thermal motion of the molecules.
the average velocity is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
so
The gas diffusion rate is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight.
