The Calvin cycle<span> refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the </span>Calvin Cycle<span> is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
So basically it indirectly needs the light, even it's called light-independant reaction.
So the answer is the last one.</span>
Ciner forms when there is a series of violent and gentle eruptions resulting in layering of lava and ash
Answer:
The conduction path or simply the wires connected between different components in a circuit.
Explanation:
The wire makes up the path for the electricity to flow and most of the electricity flows through this. It is like a road connecting two house or buildings in a town and the traffic of vehicles is the electricity (current).
Oh gosh oh I see it in my life face and
Answer:

Explanation:
Here we know that for the given system of charge we have no loss of energy as there is no friction force on it
So we will have


now we know when particle will reach the closest distance then due to electrostatic repulsion the speed will become zero.
So we have



so distance moved by the particle is given as


