<span>At room temperature and atmospheric pressure, nothing happens when the two gasses are mixed. However, at high temperature and pressure (450C, 200atm), in the presence of an iron oxide catalyst, the production of ammonia is thermodynamically advantageous.</span>
Answer:
As you go down group 1, the number of electron shells increases – lithium has two, sodium has three, and so forth. The attraction from the positive nucleus to the negative electron is less. This makes it easier to remove the electron and makes the atom more reactive.
<u>Answer:</u>
is an acid,
is a base,
is conjugate base and
is conjugate acid
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to Bronsted and Lowry's theory:
An acid is defined as a proton donor while a base is defined as a proton acceptor.
In a chemical reaction, an acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base while a base accepts a proton to form conjugate acid.
For the given chemical reaction:

is losing a proton thus it is an acid to form
which is its conjugate base
is gaining a proton thus it is a base to form
which is its conjugate acid
Hence,
is an acid,
is a base,
is conjugate base and
is conjugate acid
The answer is (2). The electrolytic cell mechanism is to convert the electrical energy to chemical energy. So it need external energy source. And there is a similar one called voltaic cell which will convert the chemical energy to electrical energy.