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3 years ago

What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Fiesta28 [93]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

the answer is A An atomic orbital can only hold a maximum of 2 electrons, each with opposite spins

Explanation:

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Calculate the energy (in J/atom) for vacancy formation in silver, given that the equilibrium number of vacancies at 800 C is 3.6

MAXImum [283]

Answer:

the energy vacancies for formation in silver is $\mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}$

Explanation:

Given that:

the equilibrium number of vacancies at 800 °C

i.e T = 800°C is 3.6 x 10¹⁷ cm3

Atomic weight of sliver = 107.9 g/mol

Density of silver = 9.5 g/cm³

Let's first determine the number of atoms in silver

Let silver be represented by N

SO;

$N = \dfrac{N_A* \rho _{Ag}}{A_{Ag}}$

where ;

$N_A =$ avogadro's number = $6.023*10^{23} \ atoms/mol$

$\rho _{Ag}$ = Density of silver = 9.5 g/cm³

$A_{Ag}$ = Atomic weight of sliver = 107.9 g/mol

$N = \dfrac{(6.023*10^{23} \ atoms/mol)*( 9.5 \ g/cm^3)}{(107.9 \ g/mol)}$

N = 5.30 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

However;

The equation for equilibrium number of vacancies can be represented by the equation:

$N_v = N \ e^{^{-\dfrac{Q_v}{KT}}$

From above; Considering the natural logarithm on both sides; we have:

$In \ N_v =In N - \dfrac{Q_v}{KT}$

Making $Q_v$ the subject of the formula; we have:

${Q_v = - {KT} In( \dfrac{ \ N_v }{ N})$

where;

K = Boltzmann constant = 8.62 × 10⁻⁵ eV/atom .K

Temperature T = 800 °C = (800+ 273) K = 1073 K

$Q _v =-( 8.62*10^{-5} \ eV/atom.K * 1073 \ K) \ In( \dfrac{3.6*10^{17}}{5.3 0*10^{28}})$

$\mathbf{Q_v = 2.38 \ eV/atom}$

Where;

1 eV = 1.602176565 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Then

$Q_v = (2.38 \ * 1.602176565 * 10^{-19} ) J/atom }$

$\mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}$

Thus, the energy vacancies for formation in silver is $\mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}$

8 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction where Kc = 154 at 298 K.2NO(g) + Br2(g) 2NOBr(g)A reaction mixture was found to contain 4.64×10-

IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

The reaction is not at equilibrium and reaction must run in forward direction.

Explanation:

At the given interval, concentration of NO = $\frac{4.64\times 10^{-2}}{1}M=4.64\times 10^{-2}M$

Concentration of $Br_{2}$ = $\frac{4.56\times 10^{-2}}{1}M=4.56\times 10^{-2}M$

Concentration of NOBr = $\frac{0.102}{1}M=0.102M$

Reaction quotient, $Q_{c}$ , for this reaction = $\frac{[NOBr]^{2}}{[NO]^{2}[Br_{2}]}$

species inside third bracket represents concentrations at the given interval.

So, $Q_{c}=\frac{(0.102)^{2}}{(4.64\times 10^{-2})^{2}\times (4.56\times 10^{-2})}=106$

So, the reaction is not at equilibrium.

As $Q_{c}< K_{c}$ therefore reaction must run in forward direction to increase $Q_{c}$ and make it equal to $K_{c}$ .

4 0

3 years ago

Fluorine gas reacts with zinc (II) chloride →

dezoksy [38]

Answer:

Zinc Chloride + Difluorine -----> Zinc Fluoride + Dichlorine

Explanation:

ZnCl2 + F2 → ZnF2 + Cl2

5 0

3 years ago

Warwick Police discovered the body of a 36-year-old white male (later identified as Darren Davis) in a field about 20 miles nort

lina2011 [118]

I think it was sue to she has all the details to seem like it was her

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why does the titration of a weak acid with a strong base always have a basic equivalence point? Why does the titration of a weak

CaHeK987 [17]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When a weak acid reacts with a strong base then it results into the formation of a basic solution. Hence, the resulting solution will always have a pH greater than 7.

Since, at the equivalence point number of hydrogen ions become equal to the hydroxide ions. Therefore, pH of solution will be about 7.

So at the equivalence point, the weak acid will get neutralized due to the addition of strong base. Therefore, it will lead to the formation of conjugate base.

As a result, the solution will become slightly basic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that at the equivalence point, the acid has all been converted into its conjugate base, resulting in a weakly acidic solution because at the equivalence point, the acid has all been converted into its conjugate base, resulting in a weakly basic solution.

5 0

3 years ago