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OverLord2011 [107]
3 years ago
7

What is Gibbs free energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alenkinab [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The minimum amount of energy needed the the cell to perform various cellular,biochemical and physiological activities is known is Gibbs free energy.

Explanation:

The change in gibbs free energy of is very much important to determine whether a given reaction is spontaneous,non spontaneous  or equilibrium.

 1 If gibbs free energy change of a reaction is negative then the reaction is spontaneous.

2  If the free energy change is 0 then the reaction is in equilibrium stage.

3  If free energy change is positive then the reaction is non spontaneous.

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A 37.2-g sample of lead (Pb) pellets at 20°C is mixed with a 62.7-g sample of lead pellets at the same temperature. What are th
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

Mass of sample is 99.9 g, density of ample is 11.35 g/cm^{3} and temperature of sample is 20^{0}\textrm{C}

Explanation:

Mass is an additive property. Therefore mass of combined sample is summation of masses of two pellets.

Mass of combined sample = (37.2+62.7) g = 99.9 g

Density is an intensive property. Therefore density of combined sample of lead will be same as with density of Pb.

Density of combined sample = 11.35 g/cm^{3}

Temperature is an intensive property. Therefore temperature of combined sample of lead will be same as with individual pellets.

temperature of combined sample = 20^{0}\textrm{C}

8 0
3 years ago
Enthalpy of formation (kJ/mol) C6H12O6(s)-1260 O2 (g)0 CO2 (g)-393.5 H2O (l)-285.8 Calculate the enthalpy of combustion per mole
trapecia [35]

Answer : The enthalpy of combustion per mole of C_6H_{12}O_6 is -2815.8 kJ/mol

Explanation :

Enthalpy change : It is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H^o

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(reactant)]

The equilibrium reaction follows:

C_6H_{12}O_6(s)+6O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 6CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(n_{(CO_2)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(n_{(H_2O)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O)})]-[(n_{(C_6H_{12}O_6)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_6H_{12}O_6)})+(n_{(O_2)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2)})]

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(C_6H_{12}O_6(s))}=-1260kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.8kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(6\times -393.5)+(6\times -285.8)]-[(1\times -1260)+(6\times 0)]=-2815.8kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion per mole of C_6H_{12}O_6 is -2815.8 kJ/mol

6 0
4 years ago
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PLEASE HELP!! 50 POINTS!!! WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!!
Volgvan

Answer:

Baking soda mixed with Vinegar

Explanation:

This is a chemical reaction that I have seen in my daily life. Vinegar is acidic while baking soda is a base. The 2 mix together to form carbonic acid and sodium acetate from sodium and bicarbonate ions.

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3 years ago
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A reaction contains two reactants, A and B. If A is doubled, there will be a greater number of effective collisions between reac
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The complete question is:

<u><em>"A reaction contains two reactants, A and B. If A is doubled, there will be a greater number of effective collisions between reactants. TRUE FALSE"</em></u>

Collision Theory indicates that chemical reactions take place because molecules, atoms or ions collide with each other.

Furthermore, the molecules must collide effectively, that is, not all reagent collisions lead to product formation. Effective shock means that the reagent molecules have enough kinetic energy at the time of the shock for their bonds to break and product bonds to form. In addition, the molecules of the reagents must be properly oriented for the reaction to take place.

As the concentration increases, the number of shocks increases. In other words, by increasing the concentration of the reactants, the probability of collision between their molecules increases, and therefore the number of effective collisions.So the statement is true-

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If the temperature of gas is held constant describe the relationship between a gas volume of a gas pressure?
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This law states that the volume and temperature of a gas have a direct relationship: As temperature increases, volume increases, when pressure is held constant. Heating a gas increases the kinetic energy of the particles, causing the gas to expand.
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