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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
9

Compare and contrast the properties of halogens & alkali metals

Chemistry
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<u>Physical Properties</u>

Alkali metals are good conductors of heat and electricity while halogens are poor conductors of heat and electricity.

Only specific to Alkali metals: They are soft and can be cut by knife.

<u>Chemical</u><u> </u><u>Properties</u>

Alkali metals have 1 valence electron while halogens have 7 valence electrons.

Alkali metals react with non-metals to form ionic compounds while halogens react with non-metals to form covalent compounds.

You can also look at the trends ( melting/boiling point, reactivity) down their group.

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If one mole of a substance has a mass of 56.0 g, what is the mass of 11 nanomoles of the substance? Express your answer in nanog
9966 [12]

Answer:

616,0 ng is the right answer.

Explanation:

You should know that 1 mole = 1 .10^9 nanomoles

Get the rule of three.

1 .10^9 nanomoles ...................... 56.0 gr

11 nanomoles .....................

(11 x 56) / 1 .10^9 nanomoles = 6.16 x 10^-7 gr

Let's convert

6.16 x 10^-7 gr x 1 .10^9 = 616 ngr

8 0
3 years ago
Gravity relates to a stream's ability to erode and deposit material by causing water to flow faster down a steep slope. True or
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen iodide, HI, is formed in an equilibrium reaction when gaseous hydrogen and iodine gas are heated together. If 20.0 g of
Kaylis [27]

Answer: D. 19.9 g hydrogen remains.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

a) moles of H_2

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{2g/mol}=10.0moles

b) moles of I_2

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{254g/mol}=0.0787moles

H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of I_2 require 1 mole of H_2

Thus 0.0787 moles of l_2 require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0787=0.0787moles of H_2

Thus l_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_2 acts as the excess reagent. (10.0-0.0787)= 9.92 moles of H_2are left unreacted.

Mass of H_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=9.92moles\times 2.01g/mol=19.9g

Thus 19.9 g of H_2 remains unreacted.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 ml solution.
Lelechka [254]

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 \frac{moles}{liter}.

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units \frac{moles}{liter}.

<h3>Molarity in this case</h3>

In this case, you have:

  • number of moles= 0.2 moles
  • volume= 100 mL= 0.1 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

molarity=\frac{0.2 mole}{0.1 L}

Solving:

<u><em>molarity= 2 </em></u>\frac{moles}{liter}

Finally, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 \frac{moles}{liter}.

Learn more about molarity:

brainly.com/question/9324116

brainly.com/question/10608366

brainly.com/question/7429224

8 0
2 years ago
Bromine is is reddish-brown liquid that boils at 59 degrees. bromine is highly reactive with many metals, for example, it reacts
katrin2010 [14]
A physical property of an element is a property of an element that can observed or measured without changing the chemical nature of the element.

A chemical property of an element is a property of an element that can only be observed or measure when the chemical property of the element is altered or changed.

Based on this;
The boiling point of bromine is a physical property of bromine.
The high reactivity of bromine with many elements is a chemical property of bromine.
4 0
3 years ago
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