Answer:
<em>They represent kinetic energy</em>
Explanation:
<u>Kinetic Energy
</u>
A body can do work due to some of its attributes or states. For example, its mass can do work if used to provide energy, if the object is at a certain height respect to some reference level, it can do work when going downwards (potential energy), if the object moves at a certain speed, it can do work when transferring part of its speed to other objects. It's called kinetic energy and is given by

Both runners are moving in a horizontal path, thus they have kinetic energy, given by the above equation. If they could jump below ground level, then they will also have potential energy
Static friction and normal force? I would Google to double check if I'm right.
Answer:
(a)The work done by the man is -15.03J.
(b)The force exerted on the object is 127.4N.
Explanation:
Mass of the object pulled by the man is -13kg
Object is lifted 11.8 cm vertical with his teeth it means (displacement = +11.8cm = +0.118m)
Acceleration due to gravity is 
(a) <u>Calculating the work done</u>:
Work done = mgh
Where "m" is mass of an object, "g" is acceleration due to gravity and "h" is the displacement.


The work done by the man is -15.03J.
(b) <u>Calculating the force</u>:
Probably the man and the object are close to the exterior of the earth. If the rigidity required to maintained the object of consistent velocity interior the gravitational field of the earth is 
Thus the weight of the object is balanced by the force of the man's teeth on the object. That is
F = mg

F = 127.4N
The force exerted on the object is 127.4N.
It cause earthquakes it can move bones of old animals and completely ruin geoligsts calculations