Answer:
Vertical; horizontal.
Explanation:
The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles started issuing sets of newly designed driver's licenses to drivers in 2009. Although, the cards that were issued to drivers prior to the introduction of the new cards remained valid until they were expired.
There are two categories (shapes) for the Virginia driver's license. The vertical shape license represents the driver who is under the age of 21, and the horizontal shaped license represents the driver who is over the age of 21.
Additionally, the Virginia's driver license (vertical in shape) issued to drivers who are under the age of 21 has a background image of a dogwood flower while the horizontal shaped license issued to drivers who are over the age of 21 has a background image of the state capitol.
Answer:
Part A:

CPI cannot be negative so it is not possible to for program to run two times faster.
Part B:

CPI reduced by
=80%
Part C:
New Execution Time=
Increase in speed=
Explanation:
FP Instructions=50*106=5300
INT Instructions=110*106=11660
L/S Instructions=80*106=8480
Branch Instructions=16*106=1696
Calculating Execution Time:
Execution Time=
Execution Time=
Execution Time=
Part A:
For Program to run two times faster,Execution Time (Calculated above) is reduced to half.
New Execution Time=

CPI cannot be negative so it is not possible to for program to run two times faster.
Part B:
For Program to run two times faster,Execution Time (Calculated above) is reduced to half.
New Execution Time=

CPI reduced by
=80%
Part C:

New Execution Time=
New Execution Time=
Increase in speed=
Explanation:
Population inversion is a process of achieving more electrons in the higher energy state than the lower energy state. In order to achieve population inversion, we need to supply energy to the laser medium. The process of supplying energy to the laser medium is called pumping.
Answer: A is the answer, The use of headings in boldface type leads the reader to specific information.
Explanation: