They are halogen elements, or nonmetallic elements in the same GROUP, specifically group 17
At the highest point: kinetic energy is 0 due to the speed is 0
So the total mechanical energy is 20
Assume no frictions present, then the mechanical energy is conserved
So at the lowest point, kinetic energy = mechanical energy - potential energy
Answer will be 20 - 0.5 = 19.5 J
The force of gravity between the astronauts is 
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by:
where
:
is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we have two astronauts, whose masses are:

While the separation between the astronauts is
r = 2 m
Substituting into the equation, we can find the gravitational force between the two astronauts:

Learn more about gravitational force:
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Recall that

where
and
are the initial and final velocities, respecitvely;
is the acceleration; and
is the change in position.
So we have


(Normally, this equation has two solutions, but we omit the negative one because the car is moving in one direction.)