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Alina [70]
3 years ago
12

A 85.4 kg ice skater is moving at 5.97 m/s when she grabs the loose end of a rope, the opposite end of which is tied to a pole.

She then moves in a circle of radius 0.895 m around the pole. Find the force exerted by the rope on her arms. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Answer in units of kN.
Physics
1 answer:
Nimfa-mama [501]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

F_c=35.81kN

Explanation:

When the ice skater grabs the loose end of the rope, he experiences a centipretal force, where the speed he had before grabbing the rope is the tangential speed, this force is given by:

F_c=ma_c\\F_c=m\frac{(v_T)^2}{r}\\F_c=85.4kg\frac{(5.97\frac{m}{s})^2}{0.085m}\\F_c=35.81kN

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Explanation:

The electrostatic force between two charged particle is given by Coulomb's law:

F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

where

k=8.99\cdot 10^9 Nm^{-2}C^{-2} is the Coulomb's constant

q_1, q_2 are the two charges

r is the separation between the two charges

In this problem, the ion of sodium has a charge of

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while the ion of chlorine has a charge of

q_2 = -e = -1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

And the distance between the two ions is

r=282 pm = 282\cdot 10^{-12} m

Substituting, we find the electrostatic force between the two ions:

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where the negative sign simply means that the force is attractive, since the two ions have opposite charge.

Learn more about electrostatic force:

brainly.com/question/8960054

brainly.com/question/4273177

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