The answer will be (4) HI because the greater the difference of the bonds in electronegativity, the more polar a bond is.
Answer:
1040%
Explanation:
To solve this question we must convert the mass of Iron to moles in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the theoretical moles of hydrogen and theoretical mass:
Percent yield = Actual yield (5.40g) / Theoretical yield * 100
<em>Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-:</em>
10.3g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.184 moles of Fe will react.
For a complete reaction of these moles there are necessaries:
0.184 moles Fe* ( 3 mol H2SO4 / 2 mol Fe) = 0.277 moles H2SO4.
As there are 14.8 moles of the acid, <em>Fe is limiting reasctant.</em>
The moles of H2 produced are:
0.184 moles Fe* ( 3 mol H2 / 2 mol Fe) = 0.277 moles H2
The mass is:
0.277 moles H2 * (2.016g/mol) = 0.558g H2
Percent yield is:
5.40g / 0.558g * 100 = 1040%
It is possible the experiment wasn't performed correctly
To calculate the mass of Fe formed in a) we get first the limiting reactant between Fe2O3 and CO. Given the masses, the ratio of Fe2O3 is 1.33 while that of CO is 1.67. Hence the limiting reagent is Fe2O3. The mass of Fe formed is 148.98 grams. In b, the needed CO is only 112.04 grams. Hence, the excess is 27. 96 grams.
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