The speed of a proton after it accelerates from rest through a potential difference of 350 V is .
Initial velocity of the proton
Given potential difference
let's assume that the speed of the proton is ,
Since the proton is accelerating through a potential difference, proton's potential energy will change with time. The potential energy of a particle of charge when accelerated with a potential difference is,
Due to Work-Energy Theorem and Conservation of Energy - <em>If there is no non-conservative force acting on a particle then loss in Potential energy P.E must be equal to gain in Kinetic Energy K.E</em> i.e
If the initial and final velocity of the proton is and respectively then,
change in Kinetic Energy
change in Potential Energy
from conservation of energy,
so,
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Answer:
A copper wire current consists of electrons appropriately called conduction electrons.
Explanation:
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Photovoltaic cells are the most efficient means of converting solar energy to electricity. Option b is correct.
<h3>What is a cell?</h3>
A cell is a voltage and current-producing device that consists of a single anode and cathode separated by an electrolyte.
One or more cells can make up a battery. One cell, for example, is one AA battery.
Light intensity on a solar cell is often measured in "suns," with one sun roughly equivalent to 1 kW/m².
Concentrated sunlight improves the ratio of current generated while the device is lighted vs when it is dark, hence enhancing output voltage and efficiency.
Photovoltaic cells are the most efficient means of converting solar energy to electricity.
Hence, option b is correct.
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Heptane is always composed of 84.0% carbon and 16.0% hydrogen. This illustrates the "law of definite proportions".
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Proust's law states that every chemical compound used to made up of element constituents with constant proportions in terms of its mass and also independent from its sources and synthesis method. In 1779, Joseph Proust gave other names to the Proust's law as, the law of composition or definite proportions or constant compositions.
This can understood from given example like: Oxygen is composed of 8/9 of the mass of any sample of pure water while the hydrogen fills up the remaining 1/9 of the mass. The basis of stoichiometry is structured with the law of multiple proportions along the law of definite proportions.
To determine what the cyclists average speed is, simply divide the distance the cyclist has travelled by the time the cyclist has traveled for.
Assuming that this is the average rate the cyclist is moving at it would be 12 km/hr.