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Valentin [98]
2 years ago
15

For the same cross-sectional area, which column provides the higher buckling load: a circular bar or a circular tube?

Engineering
1 answer:
juin [17]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Circular tube

Explanation:

Now for better understanding lets take an example

Lets take

Diameter of solid bar= 4\sqrt{2} cm

Outer diameter of tube =6 cm

Inner diameter of tube=2 cm

So from we can say that both tubes have equal cross sectional area.

We know that buckling load is given as P = \dfrac{\pi ^2EI}{L_e^2}      

If area moment of inertia(I) is high then buckling load will be high.

We know that  area moment of inertia(I)

For circular tube I = \dfrac{\pi }{64}(D_o^4-D_i^4)

For circular bar I = \dfrac{\pi }{64}D^4  

Now by putting the values

    For circular tube I=62.83 cm^4

  For circular bar I=50.26 cm^4

So we can say that for same cross sectional area the  area moment of inertia(I) is high for tube as compare to bar.So buckling load  will be higher in tube as compare to bar.

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Air is compressed isothermally from 13 psia and 55°F to 80 psia in a reversible steady-flow device. Calculate the work required,
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Answer:64.10 Btu/lbm

Explanation:

Work done in an isothermally compressed steady flow device is expressed as

Work done = P₁V₁ In { P₁/ P₂}

Work done=RT In { P₁/ P₂}

where P₁=13 psia

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Temperature =°F Temperature is convert to  °R

T(°R) = T(°F) + 459.67

T(°R) = 55°F+ 459.67

=514.67T(°R)

According to the properties of molar gas, gas constant and critical properties table, R  which s the gas constant of air is given as 0.06855 Btu/lbm

Work = RT In { P₁/ P₂}

0.06855 x 514.67 In { 13/ 80}

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A motor driven water pump operates with an inlet pressure of 96 kPa (absolute) and mass flow rate of 120 kg/min. The motor consu
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Answer:

The maximum water pressure at the discharge of the pump (exit) = 496 kPa

Explanation:

The equation expressing the relationship of the power input of a pump can be computed as:

E _{pump,u} = \dfrac{m(P_2-P_1)}{\rho}

where;

m = mass flow rate = 120 kg/min

the pressure at the inlet P_1 = 96 kPa

the pressure at the exit P_2 = ???

the pressure \rho = 1000 kg/m³

∴

0.8 \times 10^{3} \ W = \dfrac{(120 \ kg/min * 1min/60 s)(P_2-96000)}{1000}

0.8 \times 10^{3}\times 1000 = {(120 \ kg/min * 1min/60 s)(P_2-96000)}

800000 = {(120 \ kg/min * 1min/60 s)(P_2-96000)}

\dfrac{800000}{2} = P_2-96000

400000 = P₂ - 96000

400000 +  96000 = P₂

P₂ = 496000 Pa

P₂ = 496 kPa

Thus, the maximum water pressure at the discharge of the pump (exit) = 496 kPa

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