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Valentin [98]
3 years ago
15

For the same cross-sectional area, which column provides the higher buckling load: a circular bar or a circular tube?

Engineering
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Circular tube

Explanation:

Now for better understanding lets take an example

Lets take

Diameter of solid bar= 4\sqrt{2} cm

Outer diameter of tube =6 cm

Inner diameter of tube=2 cm

So from we can say that both tubes have equal cross sectional area.

We know that buckling load is given as P = \dfrac{\pi ^2EI}{L_e^2}      

If area moment of inertia(I) is high then buckling load will be high.

We know that  area moment of inertia(I)

For circular tube I = \dfrac{\pi }{64}(D_o^4-D_i^4)

For circular bar I = \dfrac{\pi }{64}D^4  

Now by putting the values

    For circular tube I=62.83 cm^4

  For circular bar I=50.26 cm^4

So we can say that for same cross sectional area the  area moment of inertia(I) is high for tube as compare to bar.So buckling load  will be higher in tube as compare to bar.

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For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11.3 h duration will raise the carbon concentratio
diamong [38]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11.3 h duration at Temperature T1 will raise the carbon concentration to 0.44 wt% at a point 1.8 mm from the surface. A separate experiment is performed at T2 that doubles the diffusion coefficient for carbon in steel.

Estimate the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature T2.

Answer:

the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

treatment time t₁ = 11.3 hours

Carbon concentration = 0.444 wt%

thickness at surface x₁ = 1.8 mm = 0.0018 m

thickness at identical steel x₂ = 4.9 mm = 0.0049 m

Now, Using Fick's second law inform of diffusion

x^2 / Dt = constant

where D is constant

then

x^2 / t = constant

x^2_1 / t₁ = x^2_2 / t₂

x^2_1 t₂ = t₁x^2_2

t₂ = t₁x^2_2 / x^2_1

t₂ = (x^2_2 / x^2_1)t₁

t₂ = ( x_2 / x_1 )^2 × t₁

so we substitute

t₂ = ( 0.0049  / 0.0018  )^2 × 11.3 hrs

t₂ = 7.41 × 11.3 hrs

t₂ = 83.733 hrs

Therefore, the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs

8 0
2 years ago
Answer?...................
torisob [31]

Answer:

The correct option is;

c. Leaving the chuck key in the drill chuck

Explanation:

A Common safety issues with a drill press leaving the chuck key in the drill chuck

It is required that, before turning the drill press power on, ensure that chuck key is removed from the chuck. A self ejecting chuck key reduces the likelihood of the chuck key being accidentally left in the chuck.

It is also required to ensure that the switch is in the OFF position before turning plugging in the power cable

Be sure that the chuck key is removed from the chuck before turning on the power. Using a self-ejecting chuck key is a good way of insuring that the key is not left in the chuck accidentally. Also to avoid accidental starting, make sure the switch is in the OFF position before plugging in the cord. Always disconnect the drill from the power source when making repairs.

5 0
3 years ago
A garden hose fills a 2-gallon bucket in 5 seconds. The number of gallons, g (y), is proportional to the number of seconds, t (x
stepladder [879]

Answer:

0.4 gallons per second

Explanation:

A function shows the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable.

The independent variable (x values) are input variables i.e. they don't depend on other variables while the dependent variable (y values) are output variables i.e. they depend on other variables.

The rate of change or slope or constant of proportionality is the ratio of the dependent variable (y value) to the independent variable (x value).

Given that the garden hose fills a 2-gallon bucket in 5 seconds. The dependent variable = g = number of gallons, the independent variable = t = number of seconds.

Constant of proportionality = g / t = 2 / 5 = 0.4 gallons per second

5 0
3 years ago
In Process Costing, the journal entry to record the cost of goods transferred out from the WIP shaping department to the WIP pac
ddd [48]

Answer:

Journal entry :

Date Account and explanation Debit credit

                WIP-Packing department XXX  

                WIP-Shaping department            XXX

(To record cost of goods transferred out from the WIP shaping department to the WIP packaging department )  

So above statement is False

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following hazards is shared by surface mining and sub-surface mining?
lubasha [3.4K]

B I guess. since they both have potential to collapse

4 0
3 years ago
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