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Valentin [98]
3 years ago
15

For the same cross-sectional area, which column provides the higher buckling load: a circular bar or a circular tube?

Engineering
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Circular tube

Explanation:

Now for better understanding lets take an example

Lets take

Diameter of solid bar= 4\sqrt{2} cm

Outer diameter of tube =6 cm

Inner diameter of tube=2 cm

So from we can say that both tubes have equal cross sectional area.

We know that buckling load is given as P = \dfrac{\pi ^2EI}{L_e^2}      

If area moment of inertia(I) is high then buckling load will be high.

We know that  area moment of inertia(I)

For circular tube I = \dfrac{\pi }{64}(D_o^4-D_i^4)

For circular bar I = \dfrac{\pi }{64}D^4  

Now by putting the values

    For circular tube I=62.83 cm^4

  For circular bar I=50.26 cm^4

So we can say that for same cross sectional area the  area moment of inertia(I) is high for tube as compare to bar.So buckling load  will be higher in tube as compare to bar.

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ceramics must be heated in order to harden the clay and make it durable. the equipment used to heat the clay
SIZIF [17.4K]

Ceramics must be heated in order to harden the clay and make it durable. The tool used to heat the clay is called a Kiln.

<h3>What happens when ceramic is heated?</h3>

Cristobalite is a silica polymorph that is used in ceramics. Quartz particles in porcelain can change into cristobalite during burning. This has effects on the fired matrix's thermal expansion. When there is a high level of vitrification or a shape is unstable during the firing of ceramic ware, warping occurs.

Ceramic items are porous, brittle, and rigid. They are thus employed in the production of glass, ceramics, cement, and bricks. Additionally, ceramics are employed extensively in gas turbine engines. Artificial bones and dental implants are both made of bio-ceramics.

Any of the several tough, fragile, heat- and corrosion-resistant materials created by sculpting and then heating an inorganic, nonmetallic material like clay to a high temperature are known as ceramics.

In order to solidify the clay and make ceramics durable, heat must be applied. A kiln is the name of the device used to heat clay.

To learn more about ceramics refer to:

brainly.com/question/26247382

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5 0
2 years ago
You are hired as the investigators to identify the root cause and describe what should have occurred based on the following info
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

The mass of fuel added, which is 10,166.2 kg is less than 22,300 kg which is the mass of fuel required to travel from Toronto to Edmonton, the plane therefore crashed.

Explanation:

Since density ρ = m/v where m = mass of fuel and v = volume of fuel, we need to find the mass of each volume of fuel.

So, m = ρv now ρ = specific gravity × density of water = 0.803 × 1000 kg/m³ = 803 kg/m³.

To find the mass of the 7,682 L of fuel, its volume is 7,682 dm³ = 7,682 dm³ × 1 m³/1000 dm³ = 7.682 m³.

It's mass, m = 803 kg/m³ × 7.682 m³ = 6168.646 kg

To find the mass of the extra 4,916 L of fuel added, we have

m' = ρv' where v' = 4,916 L = 4,916 dm³ = 4916 dm³ × 1 m³/1000 dm³ = 4.916 m³

m' =  803 kg/m³ × 4.916 m³ = 3947.548 kg

So, the total mass of the fuel is m" = m + m' = 6168.646 kg + 3947.548 kg = 10116.194 kg ≅ 10,166.2 kg

<u>Since this mass of fuel added, which is 10,166.2 kg is less than 22,300 kg which is the mass of fuel required to travel from Toronto to Edmonton, the plane therefore crashed.</u>

4 0
2 years ago
Technician A says that if fuel pump pressure is correct, fuel pump volume will be correct as well. Technician B says that a fuel
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

Technician B only

Explanation:

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5 0
2 years ago
A well insulated turbine operates at steady state. Steam enters the turbine at 4 MPa with a specific enthalpy of 3015.4 kJ/kg an
Anarel [89]

Answer:

power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW

Explanation:

given data

pressure = 4 MPa

specific enthalpy h1 = 3015.4 kJ/kg

velocity v1 = 10 m/s

pressure = 0.07 MPa

specific enthalpy h2 = 2431.7 kJ/kg

velocity v2 = 90 m/s

mass flow rate = 11.95 kg/s

solution

we apply here  thermodynamic equation that

energy equation that is

h1 + \frac{v1}{2}  + q = h2 + \frac{v2}{2}  + w

put here value with

turbine is insulated so q = 0

so here

3015.4 *1000 + \frac{10^2}{2}  =  2431.7 * 1000 + \frac{90^2}{2}  + w

solve we get

w = 579700 J/kg = 579.7 kJ/kg

and

W = mass flow rate × w

W = 11.95 × 579.7

W = 6927.415 kW

power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW

7 0
3 years ago
"A communication between two devices is over the maximum limit of an ethernet frame size. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP
Sliva [168]

COmmunication Devices

Explanation:

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  • The sequence number in a header is used to keep track of which segment out of many this particular segment might be. The next field, the acknowledgment number, is a lot like the sequence number. The acknowledgment number is the number of the next expected segment.

  • The 32 bit sequence number field defines the number assigned to the first byte of data contained in this segment. TCP is a stream transport protocol. To ensure connectivity, each byte to be transmitted is numbered.
3 0
3 years ago
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