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2 years ago

For the same cross-sectional area, which column provides the higher buckling load: a circular bar or a circular tube?

Engineering

1 answer:

juin [17]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Circular tube

Explanation:

Now for better understanding lets take an example

Lets take

Diameter of solid bar= $4\sqrt{2}$ cm

Outer diameter of tube =6 cm

Inner diameter of tube=2 cm

So from we can say that both tubes have equal cross sectional area.

We know that buckling load is given as $P = \dfrac{\pi ^2EI}{L_e^2}$

If area moment of inertia(I) is high then buckling load will be high.

We know that area moment of inertia(I)

For circular tube $I = \dfrac{\pi }{64}(D_o^4-D_i^4)$

For circular bar $I = \dfrac{\pi }{64}D^4$

Now by putting the values

For circular tube $I=62.83 cm^4$

For circular bar $I=50.26 cm^4$

So we can say that for same cross sectional area the area moment of inertia(I) is high for tube as compare to bar.So buckling load will be higher in tube as compare to bar.

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Durante el segundo trimestre de 2001, Tiger Woods fue el golfista que más dinero ganó en el PGATour. Sus ganancias sumaron un to

ehidna [41]

Answer: a. 0.4667

b. 0.4667 and C 0.0667

Explanation:

Given Data:

N = population size (10)

n = random selection (2)

r = number of observations = 7

Therefore

f(y) = ( r/y ) ( N - r / n - y ) / ( N /n )

When y = 1

f(1) = ( 7/1 ) ( 10 - 7 / 2 -1 ) / ( 10/2 )

= 7 / 15

= 0.4667

When y = 2

f(2) = ( 7/2 ) ( 10 - 7 / 2 -2 ) / ( 10/2 )

= 7 / 15

= 0.4667

When y = 0

f(0) = ( 7/0 ) ( 10 - 7 / 2 -0) / ( 10/2 )

= 1 / 15

= 0.0667

8 0

2 years ago

For an Otto cycle, plot the cycle efficiency as a function of compression ratio from 4 to 16.

Elza [17]

Assumptions:

Steady state.
Air as working fluid.
Ideal gas.
Reversible process.
Ideal Otto Cycle.

Explanation:

Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):

Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.

Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

$r =\frac{V_1}{V_2}$

Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

$r = \frac{V_4}{V_3} = \frac{V_1}{V_2}$

Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.

If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

$\eta = 1-(\frac{1}{r^{\gamma - 1} } )$

where:

$\gamma = \frac{C_{p} }{C_{v}} : specific heat ratio$

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

$\gamma = 1.4$

Answer:

See image attached.

5 0

3 years ago

Write short notes on: (any four) a) Suspended ground floor b) Soil exploration c) Baulking of sand d) Bearing capacity of soil e

vredina [299]

Answer:

a) A suspended floor is a ground floor with a void underneath the structure. The floor can be formed in various ways, using timber joists, precast concrete panels, block and beam system or cast in-situ with reinforced concrete. However, the floor structure is supported by external and internal walls.

b) Soil exploration consists of determining the profile of the natural soil deposits at the site, taking the soil samples and determining the engineering properties of soils using laboratory tests as well as in-situ testing methods

c) Bulking in sand Occurs When dry sand interacts with the atmospheric moisture. Presence of moisture content forms a thin layer around sand particles. This layer generates the force which makes particles to move aside to each other. This results in the increase of the volume of sand.

d) In a nutshell, bearing capacity is the capacity of soil to support the loads that are applied to the ground above. It depends primarily on the type of soil, its shear strength and its density. It also depends on the depth of embedment of the load – the deeper it is founded, the greater the bearing capacity.

Explanation:

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6 0

3 years ago

What the answer fast

anygoal [31]

Viscosity isT=u(U/y) where T is shear stress & u is velocity and y is thr length
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3 years ago

• Build upon the results of problem 3-85 to determine the minimum factor of safety for fatigue based on infinite life, using the

Rudik [331]

Answer: