<h2>
Answer: Nazca plate</h2>
Explanation:
The Nazca plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that is found in the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of South America, specifically in front of the north and central coast of Chile and the entire coastline of Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. This plate is in constant motion, which causes it to sink under the South American (phenomenon known as subduction).
It is mainly because of this subduction process that this region has a lot of seismic activity. Another important aspect is that thanks to these movements, the Andes mountain range and the Peruvian-Chilean fossa originated.
The point midway between the two charges is located 15.0 cm from one charge and 15.0 from the other charge. The electric field generated by each of the charges is

where
ke is the Coulomb's constant
Q is the value of the charge
r is the distance of the point at which we calculate the field from the charge (so, in this problem, r=15.0 cm=0.15 m).
Let's calculate the electric field generated by the first charge:

While the electric field generated by the second charge is

Both charges are positive, this means that both electric fields are directed toward the charge. Therefore, at the point midway between the two charges the two electric fields have opposite direction, so the total electric field at that point is given by the difference between the two fields:
Answer: 8Ω
Explanation:
Since there are two resistors of 4Ω
connected in series, the total resistance (Rtotal) of the circuit is the sum of each resistance.
i.e Rtotal = R1 + R2
R1 = 4Ω
R2 = 4Ω
Rtotal = ?
Rtotal = 4Ω + 4Ω
Rtotal = 8Ω
Thus, the total resistance of the circuit is 8Ω
<h2>Movement of Continents</h2>
Explanation:
- Alfred Wegener was a German astronomer who proposed the "continental drift" hypothesis in 1910.
- Alfred Wegener was not able to explain the movements of the continent in how and in which way they are moved.
- He failed in an attempt to explain with the use of tides made the theory undefinable fully.
- Also, the major problem with Wegener's theory of Continental Drift was that there was no proper explanation of a mechanism.