The protons and electrons are held in place on the x axis.
The proton is at x = -d and the electron is at x = +d. They are released at the same time and the only force that affects movement is the electrostatic force that is applied on both subatomic particles. According to Newton's third law, the force Fpe exerted on protons by the electron is opposite in magnitude and direction to the force Fep exerted on the electron by the proton. That is, Fpe = - Fep. According to Newton's second law, this equation can be written as
Mp * ap = -Me * ae
where Mp and Me are the masses, and ap and ae are the accelerations of the proton and the electron, respectively. Since the mass of the electron is much smaller than the mass of the proton, in order for the equation above to hold, the acceleration of the electron at that moment must be considerably larger than the acceleration of the proton at that moment. Since electrons have much greater acceleration than protons, they achieve a faster rate than protons and therefore first reach the origin.
Answer:
Therefore, the moment of inertia is:
Explanation:
The period of an oscillation equation of a solid pendulum is given by:
(1)
Where:
- I is the moment of inertia
- M is the mass of the pendulum
- d is the distance from the center of mass to the pivot
- g is the gravity
Let's solve the equation (1) for I
Before find I, we need to remember that
Now, the moment of inertia will be:
Therefore, the moment of inertia is:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
speed is the rate of change in distance thus it is scalar physical quantity
while velocity is the rate of change in displacement thus it is a vector physical quantity
Explanation:
vector physical quantity: is a quantity that requires both magnitude and direction to identify
scalar quantity: requires only magnitude to identify.
Answer:
B) 12 m
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is:
PE = mgh
Given PE = 5997.6 J, and m = 51 kg:
5997.6 J = (51 kg) (9.8 m/s²) h
h = 12 m
If you do not have to use relative physics but classic physics, this is how you solve it:
Speed of light = c = 3 * 10^5 km/s
Speed of your foe respect to you: 0.259c
Speed of the torpedo respect to you: 0.349c
Speed of the torpedo respect your foe: 0.349c - 0.259c = 0.09c
Conversion to km/s = 0.09 * 3.0 * 10^5 km/s = 27000 km/s
Note that this solution, using classic physics do not take into account time and space dilation.
Answer: 27000 km/s
