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rewona [7]
4 years ago
7

The rotational inertia I of any given body of mass M about any given axis is equal to the rotational inertia of an equivalent ho

op about that axis, if the hoop has the same mass M and a radius k given by The radius k of the equivalent hoop is called the radius of gyration of the given body. Using this formula, find the radius of gyration of (a) a cylinder of radius 1.20 m, (b) a thin spherical shell of radius 1.20 m, and (c) a solid sphere of radius 1.20 m, all rotating about their central axes.
Physics
1 answer:
faltersainse [42]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Let mass of cylinder be M

Moment of inertia of cylinder

= 1/2 M R² r is radius of cylinder

If radius of equivalent  hoop be k

Mk² = 1/2 x MR²

k = R / √2

1.2 / 1.414

Radius of gyration = 0.848 m

b )

moment of inertia of spherical shell

= 2 / 3 M R²

Moment of inertia of equivalent hoop

Mk²

So

Mk² = 2 / 3 M R²

k = √2/3 x R

= .816 X 1.2

Radius of gyration = .98 m

c )

Moment of inertia of solid sphere

= 2/5 M R²

Moment of inertia of equivalent hoop

= Mk²

Mk² = 2/5 M R²

k √ 2/5 R

Radius of gyration = .63 R

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belka [17]

Answer:

Work, W = F * d, and

Work = change in kinetic energy, so W=deltaKE.

Hence,

deltaKE=F * d

(1/2)*m*v^2 =F * d

d=[(1/2)*m*v^2]/F

d=[(1/2)*0.6*20^2]/5

d=24 m.

Explanation:

Work = change in kinetic energy, so W=deltaKE.

5 0
2 years ago
A feather of mass 0.001 kg falls from a height of 2 m. Under realistic conditions, it experiences air resistance. Based on what
guajiro [1.7K]
Explanation:

Two objects that only have the force of gravity acting on them, will fall with the same acceleration <span>g=9.8<span>m<span>s2</span></span>; g=32.2<span><span>ft</span><span>s2</span></span></span> and will therefore hit the ground at the same time.

When you drop a feather, air resistance acts on all the surfaces of the feather. This causes the feather to slow down.

Air resistance depends on two factors: the speed of the object (increased for example by throwing it), and its surface area.



hope this can give u a little bet more to know about how to get ur answer :P 

have a gud day and gud luck!

7 0
4 years ago
To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 11.1 Equilibrium of a Rigid Body. A horizontal uniform bar of mass 2.7 kg and length 3.0 m
Zanzabum

Answer:

T_{1} = 14.88 N

Explanation:

Let's begin by listing out the given variables:

M = 2.7 kg, L = 3 m, m = 1.35 kg, d = 0.6 m,

g = 9.8 m/s²

At equilibrium, the sum of all external torque acting on an object equals zero

τ(net) = 0

Taking moment about T_{1} we have:

(M + m) g * 0.5L - T_{2}(L - d) = 0

⇒ T_{2} = [(M + m) g * 0.5L] ÷ (L - d)

T_{2} = [(2.7 + 1.35) * 9.8 * 0.5(3)] ÷ (3 - 0.6)

T_{2}= 59.535 ÷ 2.4

T_{2} = 24.80625 N ≈ 24.81 N

Weight of bar(W) = M * g = 2.7 * 9.8 = 26.46 N

Weight of monkey(w) = m * g = 1.35 * 9.8 = 13.23 N

Using sum of equilibrium in the vertical direction, we have:

T_{1} + T_{2} = W + w   ------- Eqn 1

Substituting T2, W & w into the Eqn 1

T_{1} + 24.81 = 26.46 + 13.23

T_{1} = <u>14.88</u> N

8 0
3 years ago
Two cars collide at an intersection. Car A , with a mass of 2000kg , is going from west to east, while car B , of mass 1400kg ,
ahrayia [7]

Complete Question:

Two cars collide at an intersection. Car A , with a mass of 2000 kg, is going from west to east, while car B, of mass 1500 kg, is going from north to south at 15 m/s. As a result, the two cars become enmeshed and move as one. As an expert witness, you inspect the scene and determine that, after the collision, the enmeshed cars moved at an angle of 65∘ south of east from the point of impact. (a) How fast were the enmeshed cars moving just after the collision? (b) How fast was car A going just before the collision?

Answer:

a) 6.36 m/s b) 4.57 m/s

Explanation:

a) Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved.

As momentum is a vector, we can decompose it along two directions perpendicular each other.

Just for convenience, we choose as our x-axis to the W-E direction, and as our y-axis, the direction N-S.

If we know that total momentum must be conserved, same must be true for both components, px and py.

Applying the information provided (both cars become enmeshed after the collision, moving at an angle of 65º south of east from the point of impact), we have:

px = ma * va = (ma+mb) * vab * cos 65º  (1)

py = mb * vb = (ma + mb) * vab * sin 65º (2)

Replacing by the values of ma, mb, and sin 65º, we can solve for vab, as follows:

vab = 1,400 kg* 14.0 m/s / (3,400 Kg * sin 65º) = 6.36 m/s

b) Replacing vab from above in (1), and solving for va, we have:

va = 3,400 kg* 6.36 m/s* cos 65º / 2,000 Kg = 4.57 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
Two metal spheres of identical mass m = 4.20 g are suspended by light strings 0.500 m in length. The left-hand sphere carries a
Yanka [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

0.632 m

Explanation:

let the equilibrium separation between the charges is d and the angle made by string with the vertical is θ.

According to the diagram,

d = L Sinθ + L Sinθ = 2 L Sinθ      .....(1)

Let T be the tension in the string.

Resolve the components of T.

T Sinθ  = k q1 q2 / d^2

T Sinθ = k q1 q2 / (2LSinθ)²     .....(2)

T Cosθ = mg    .....(3)

Dividing equation (2) by equation (3), we get

tanθ = k q1 q2 / (4 L² Sin²θ x mg)

tan θ Sin²θ = k q1 q2 / (4 L² m g)

For small value of θ, tan θ = Sin θ

So,

Sin³θ = k q1 q2 / (4 L² m g)

Sin³θ = (9 x 10^9 x 0.785 x 10^-6 x 1.47 x 10^-6) / (4 x 0.5 x 0.5 x 4.20 x 10^-3 x 9.8)

Sin³θ =  0.2523

Sinθ = 0.632

θ = 39.2 degree

So, the separation between the two charges, d = 2 x L x Sin θ

d = 2 x 0.5 x 0.632 = 0.632 m

6 0
3 years ago
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