The answer is A. The electrons orbit the protons, which are at the center of the atom.
Here we have to draw the mechanism of the reduction reaction between benzaldehyde and sodium borodeuteride to form the corresponding alcohol.
The reducing agent sodium borodeuteride can reduce the aldehydes to its corresponding alcohol. The reaction mechanism is shown in the attached image.
The reaction mechanism can be explained as-
The sodium borodeuteride is highly ionic in nature thus it remains as Na⁺ and BD₄⁻ The deuterium atom of BD₄⁻ attack the carbonyl carbon atom and substitute one of its deuterium as shown in the figure.
One molecule of sodium borodeuteride can reduce four molecules of benzaldehyde. The polar solvent like alcohol donates the proton as shown in the mechanism.
The converted alcohol contains the deuterium atom at the -C center. Thus benzaldehyde is converted to deuteroted benzyl alcohol.
Answer:
Ti
Explanation:
Ti is titanium and does not share any similar properties with the likes of Si, silicon and At, astatine.
- Titanium is a transition metal and a solid.
- Silicon and Astatine are non - metals.
- Silicon and Astatine also belongs to the p-block on the periodic table whereas Titanium is found on the d-block.
- Silicon and Astatine would prefer to take part in reactions where they can gain electrons because they are non metals whereas Titanium due to its metallic property would prefer a reaction where it can lose electrons.