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FrozenT [24]
3 years ago
9

A top is a toy that is made to spin on its pointed end by pulling on a string wrapped around the body of the top. The string has

a length of 51 cm and is wrapped around the top at a place where its radius is 1.8 cm. The thickness of the string is negligible. The top is initially at rest. Someone pulls the free end of the string, thereby unwinding it and giving the top an angular acceleration of 10 rad/s2. What is the final angular velocity of the top when the string is completely unwound
Physics
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
3 0

Given Information:

Angular displacement = θ = 51 cm = 0.51  m

Radius = 1.8 cm = 0.018 m

Initial angular velocity = ω₁ = 0 m/s

Angular acceleration = α = 10 rad/s ²

Required Information:

Final angular velocity = ω₂ = ?

Answer:

Final angular velocity = ω₂ = 21.6 rad/s

Explanation:

We know from the equations of kinematics,

ω₂² = ω₁² + 2αθ

Where ω₁ is the initial angular velocity that is zero since the toy was initially at rest, α is angular acceleration and θ is angular displacement.

ω₂² = (0)² + 2αθ

ω₂² = 2αθ

ω₂ = √(2αθ)

We know that the relation between angular displacement and arc length is given by

s = rθ

θ = s/r

θ = 0.51/0.018

θ = 23.33 radians

finally, final angular velocity is

ω₂ = √(2αθ)

ω₂ = √(2*10*23.33)

ω₂ = 21.6 rad/s

Therefore, the top will be rotating at 21.6 rad/s when the string is completely unwound.

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group of students is making model cars that will be propelled by model rocket engines. These engines provide a nearly constant t
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

increase.

Explanation:

According to the newton’s second law of motion force is expressed as product of mass and acceleration.

F = m a

If the force acting is constant, then.

m∝ \frac{1}{a}

That is if the mass of object increases the acceleration decreases and vice versa. The above equation is used when the force acting on the body is constant.

As the thrust force from the rocket engine is constant throughout there will be a variation in the mass or acceleration.

Thus, it won't stay the same.

As the weight of the car is maximum at the start because of the fuel present in the rocket engine and minimum at the end as the fuel burns throughout the journey of the car. Weight will be minimum at the end and hence acceleration is maximum at the end.

Thus, it won't decrease.

As the acceleration is going from minimum at the start to maximum at the end, therefore it is continuously increases throughout its journey.

Thus, it will increase.  

7 0
3 years ago
Based on observations, the speed of a jogger can be approximated by the relation v 5 7.5(1 2 0.04x) 0.3, where v and x are expre
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

solution:

to find the speed of a jogger use the following relation:  

V

=

d

x

/d

t

=

7.5

×m

i

/

h

r

...........................(

1

)  

in Above equation in x and t. Separating the variables and integrating,

∫

d

x

/7.5

×=

∫

d

t

+

C

or

−

4.7619  

=

t

+

C

Here C =constant of integration.   

x

=

0  at  t

=

0

, we get:  C

=

−

4.7619

now we have the relation to find the position and time for the jogger as:

−

4.7619  =

t

−

4.7619

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

(

2

)

Here

x  is measured in miles and  t  in hours.

(a) To find the distance the jogger has run in 1 hr, we set t=1 in equation (2),    

     to get:

      = −

4.7619  

      =  

1

−

4.7619

      = −

3.7619

  or  x

=

7.15

m

i

l

e

s

(b) To find the jogger's acceleration in   m

i

l

/

differentiate  

     equation (1) with respect to time.

     we have to eliminate x from the equation (1) using equation (2).  

     Eliminating x we get:

     v

=

7.5×

     Now differentiating above equation w.r.t time we get:

      a

=

d

v/

d

t

       =

−

0.675

/

      At  

      t

=

0

      the joggers acceleration is :

       a

=

−

0.675

m

i

l

/

        =

−

4.34

×

f

t

/  

(c)  required time for the jogger to run 6 miles is obtained by setting  

        x

=

6  in equation (2).  We get:

        −

4.7619

(

1

−

(

0.04

×

6  )

)^

7

/

10=

t

−

4.7619

         or

         t

=

0.832

h

r

s

6 0
3 years ago
How can icalculate 3 seconds and 5 meters into a speed?
topjm [15]
To find speed you have to divide distance by time. In this case:

5 meters➗3 seconds = about 1.66666666 and so on m/s.

You could round to 1.67 or 1.7 if you'd like.
8 0
3 years ago
Assessment started: undefined.
mylen [45]

Answer:

conversion of momentum

Explanation:

i took the test

6 0
2 years ago
The driver of a car going 86.0 km/h suddenly sees the lights of a barrier 44.0 m ahead. It takes the driver 0.75 s to apply the
Lynna [10]

Part a

Answer: NO

We need to calculate the distance traveled once the brakes are applied. Then we would compare the distance traveled and distance of the barrier.

Using the second equation of motion:

s=ut+0.5at^2

where s is the distance traveled, u is the initial velocity, t is the time taken and a is the acceleration.

It is given that, u=86.0 km/h=23.9 m/s, t=0.75 s, a=-10.0 m/s^2

\Rightarrow s=23.9 m/s \times 0.75s+0.5\times (-10.0 m/s^2)\times (0.75 s)^2=15.11 m

Since there is sufficient distance between position where car would stop and the barrier, the car would not hit it.

Part b

Answer: 29.6 m/s

The maximum distance that car can travel is s=44.0 m

The acceleration is same, a=-10.0 m/s^2

The final velocity, v=0

Using the third equation of motion, we can find the maximum initial velocity for car to not hit the barrier:

v^2-u^2=2as

0-u^2=-2 \time 10.0m/s^2 \times 44.0 m\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{880 m^2/s^2}=29.6 m/s

Hence, the maximum speed at which car can travel and not hit the barrier is 29.6 m/s.





7 0
3 years ago
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