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2 years ago

In the reaction HCl + KOH ® KCl+ H2O, the spectator ions are:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lilit [14]2 years ago

4 0

Spectator ions are zero(0) due to change of chemical reaction and absence of ions above the compound.

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Solid NaI is slowly added to a solution that is 0.0079 M Cu+ and 0.0087 M Ag+.Which compound will begin to precipitate first?NaI

NeTakaya

Answer :

AgI should precipitate first.

The concentration of $Ag^+$ when CuI just begins to precipitate is, $6.64\times 10^{-7}M$

Percent of $Ag^+$ remains is, 0.0076 %

Explanation :

$K_{sp}$ for CuI is $1\times 10^{-12}$

$K_{sp}$ for AgI is $8.3\times 10^{-17}$

As we know that these two salts would both dissociate in the same way. So, we can say that as the Ksp value of AgI has a smaller than CuI then AgI should precipitate first.

Now we have to calculate the concentration of iodide ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

$CuI\rightleftharpoons Cu^++I^-$

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

$K_{sp}=[Cu^+][I^-]$

$1\times 10^{-12}=0.0079\times [I^-]$

$[I^-]=1.25\times 10^{-10}M$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of silver ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

$AgI\rightleftharpoons Ag^++I^-$

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

$K_{sp}=[Ag^+][I^-]$

$8.3\times 10^{-17}=[Ag^+]\times 1.25\times 10^{-10}M$

$[Ag^+]=6.64\times 10^{-7}M$

Now we have to calculate the percent of $Ag^+$ remains in solution at this point.

Percent of $Ag^+$ remains = $\frac{6.64\times 10^{-7}}{0.0087}\times 100$

Percent of $Ag^+$ remains = 0.0076 %

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is not an empirical formula?

PtichkaEL [24]

Option C coz it should be ( CNH4)2. Hope i cleared your doubt

7 0

3 years ago

600 s after initiation of a first order reaction 48.5% of the initial reactant concentration remains present. What is the rate c

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

$k=1.20x10^{-3} s^{-1}$

Explanation:

For a first order reaction the rate law is:

$v=\frac{-d[A]}{[A]}=k[A]$

Integranting both sides of the equation we get:

$\int\limits^a_b {\frac{d[A]}{[A]}} \, dx =-k\int\limits^t_0 {} \, dt$

where "a" stands for [A] (molar concentration of a given reagent) and "b" is {A]0 (initial molar concentration of a given reagent), "t" is the time in seconds.

From that integral we get the integrated rate law:

$ln\frac{[A]}{[A]_{0} } =-kt$

$[A]=[A]_{0}e^{-kt}$

$ln[A]=ln[A]_{0} -kt$

$k=\frac{ln[A]_{0}-ln[A]}{t}$

therefore k is

$k=\frac{ln1-ln0,485}{600}=1,20x10^{-3}$

8 0

3 years ago

What is the oxidation state of cl in hclo4?

Irina-Kira [14]

There is 1 H atom: (1)(+1) = +1 The oxidation number of O is -2. There are 4 O atoms here: (4)(-2) = -8 So the oxidation state of Cl is +7.

NOTE: The maximum positive oxidation number for chlorine is +7,<span> the same as its group number (VII).</span>

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the relative rate of effusion for hydrogen iodide (128 g/mol) compared to gaseous hydrochloric acid (36.5 g/mol)

MArishka [77]

This question is hard but I found the answer from merit nation

8 0

2 years ago