Avagadros constant states that 1 mol of any substance is made of 6.022 x 10^23 units.
These units could be atoms making up elements or molecules making up compounds.
1 mol of molecular oxygen (O2) is made of 6.022 x 10^23 molecules of O2
The mass of 1 mol of O2 is 32 g/mol
This means that the number of oxygen molecules in 32 g are 6.022 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore in 7.36 g of oxygen gas there are - 6.022 x 10^23 /32 g/mol x 7.36 g = 1.39 x 10^23 oxygen molecules
Answer is 1.39 x 10^23 oxygen molecules
Answer:
68.6 °C
Explanation:
From conservation of energy, the heat lost by acetone, Q = heat gained by aluminum, Q'
Q = Q'
Q = mL where Q = latent heat of vaporization of acetone, m = mass of acetone = 3.33 g and L = specific latent heat of vaporization of acetone = 518 J/g
Q' = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁) where m' = mass of aluminum = 44.0 g, c = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g°C, θ₁ = initial temperature of aluminum = 25°C and θ₂ = final temperature of aluminum = unknown
So, mL = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁)
θ₂ - θ₁ = mL/m'c
θ₂ = mL/m'c + θ₁
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
θ₂ = 3.33 g × 518 J/g/(44.0 g × 0.9 J/g°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 1724.94 J/(39.6 J/°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 43.56 °C + 25 °C
θ₂ = 68.56 °C
θ₂ ≅ 68.6 °C
So, the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block is 68.6 °C.
Answer:
Negligible
Explanation:
According to the kinetic theory of gases, the degree of intermolecular interaction between gases is minimal and gas molecules tend to spread out and fill up the volume of the container.
If the attraction between gas molecules increases, then the volume of the gas decreases accordingly. This is because, gas molecules become highly attracted to each other.
This intermolecular attractive force may be so strong, such that the actual volume of the gas become negligible compared to the volume of the container.
Benzene and oil are related to organic chemistry branch.
Organic chemistry mostly deals with hydrocarbons (benzene is made from hydrocarbons)
Therefore, the chemist that uses benzene to make a new type of plastic is an organic chemist.
