Option C (nuclear binding energy) is the appropriate choice.
Explanation:
At either the nuclear scale, the nuclear binding energy seems to be the energy needed to remove and replace a structure of the atom itself into the characterize elements (to counteract the intense nuclear arsenal).
Nuclear warheads (bargaining power) bind everything together neutrons as well as protons within an elementary particle.
Some other options in question aren't relevant to the particular instance. So that the option preceding will also be the right one.
The first thing to do is to convert the mass of sodium
sulfate to moles. Since the given is in milligrams convert it to grams which
would be 0.02824 grams. The number of moles can be calculated by dividing the
converted weight with the given molar mass which is 139.04 g/mol. The number of
mols in the solution is 2.03x10^-4 mols. Then divide the number of moles with
0.02355 L. The molarity of the solution is 0.00862 M.