Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable. ... An ionic bond, where one atom essentially donates an electron to another, forms when one atom becomes stable by losing its outer electrons and the other atoms become stable (usually by filling its valence shell) by gaining the electrons.
During the digestion process, the first step would be mastication, lubrication with the saliva, and later on is being formed into a bolus. Bolus is the term used for food substance that is turned into small balls. When the bolus is formed, this is then pushed or moved to the stomach.
Answer:
Mass of 1 mole of copper is 63.83 g.
0.03916 moles of copper atoms have a mass equal to the 2.5 grams of copper penny.
Explanation:
Mass of 1 copper atom,m = 
Mass of 1 mole of copper :
= 
Mass of 1 mole of copper = 63.83 g
Mass of copper penny = 2.5 g
Atomic mass of copper = 63.83 g/mol
Moles of copper in 2.5 g of copper penny:
0.03916 moles of copper atoms have a mass equal to the 2.5 grams of copper penny.
Answer:
5.31x10⁻⁶ C
Explanation:
The cube is located 100 m altitude from the ground, so the superior face is at 100m and has E = 70 N/C, and the inferior face is at the ground with E = 130 N/C.
The electric field is perpendicular to the bottom and the top of the cube, so the total flux is the flux at the superior face plus the flux at the inferior face:
Фtotal = Ф100m + Фground
Where Ф = E*A*cos(α). α is the angle between the area vector and the field (180° at the topo and 0° at the bottom):
Фtotal = E100*A*cos(180°) + Eground*A*cos(0°)
Фtotal = 70A*(-1) + 130*A*1
Фtotal = 60A
By Gauss' Law, the flux is:
Фtotal = q/ε, where q is the charge, and ε is the permittivity constant in vacuum = 8.854x10⁻¹² C²/N.m²
A = 100mx100m = 10000 m²
q = 60*10000*8.854x10⁻¹²
q = 5.31x10⁻⁶ C
H2O is a compound. So it's second one.
