Answer:
A reaction is non-spontaneous at any temperature when the Gibbs free energy > 0.
Explanation:
There is a state function, that determines if a reaction is sponaneous or non spontaneous:
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
A reaction is non spontaneous when it does require energy to produce that reaction. It will be spontaneous, when the reaction does not require energy to be occured.
The formula is: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
ΔH → Enthalpy → Energy gained or realeased as heat.
ΔH < 0 → <em>Exothermic reaction. Spontaneity is favored
</em>
T → Temperature
ΔS → Entropy → Degree of disorder of a system.
When the system has a considered disorder ΔS > 0, disorder increases.
When the system is more ordered, ΔS < 0, disorder decreases.
The reaction will be non spontaneous if, the enthalpy is positive (endothermic reaction) and the ΔS < 0 (disorder decreases). It will not occur if we do not give energy.
ΔG < 0 → Spontaneous reaction
ΔG > 0 → Non spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 → System in equilibrium
The multiplicities that are observed for the signals in the off-resonance decoupled 13c nmr spectrum of (2e)-3-chloro acrylaldehyde is a singlet, a triplet, and a quartet. The correct option is E.
<h3>What is off-resonance decoupling?</h3>
Off-resonance decoupling is a process of removing all hydrogen and carbon coupling from a signal except for the place which is near the nucleus or joined with the nucleus.
In NMR also, the coupling of hydrogen and carbon is removed except for the place near the nucleus.
Thus, the correct option is E) a singlet, a triplet, and a quartet.
To learn more about off-resonance, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/28169200
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
A) 2 singlets and a doublet
B) a singlet and 2 doublets
C) 3 singlets
D) a singlet, a doublet, and a triplet
E) a singlet, a triplet, and a quartet
I assumed btb was there even at invisible levels
Answer: it calms it down and it dries and evaporates easier?
Explanation: I think that's how to explain it but I rlly dont want to get it wrong but i need points to ask a question
