(a) The speed of light in the unknown substance is determined 1.82 x 10⁸ m/s.
(b) The light will bend away from the normal since speed of light in air is not equal to speed of light in the substance.
<h3>What is the speed of light?</h3>
The speed of light passing from air into the substance is calculated as follows;
refractive index = speed of light in air / speed of light in the substance
speed of light in the substance = speed of light in air/refractive index
speed of light in the substance = (3 x 10⁸) / (1.65)
speed of light in the substance = 1.82 x 10⁸ m/s
Thus, the light will bend away from the normal since speed of light in air is not equal to speed of light in the substance.
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Therefore option c , i.e. The substances in both test tubes are reactive only at high temperatures. is the only statement which is NOT supported by the student's observations.
<h3>What is the reaction between Magnesium and Hydrogen ?</h3>
Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas
Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
In this reaction, the magnesium and acid are gradually used up , which can be seen in the test tube 2 .
A chemical reaction is taking place in Test tube 2 ,
Hydrogen gas is released in test tube 2 ,
Energy is released in the reaction involving hydrochloric acid and we can see in test tube 2 the reaction is going on
therefore option C i.e. The substances in both test tubes are reactive only at high temperatures. is the only statement which is NOT supported by the student's observation.
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Answer:

Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent above a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature scaled by the mole fraction of the solvent present: Psolution=χsolventPosolvent.
Electronnegativity increase because the number of charges on the nucleus increases. Which attracts the bonding amount of electrons more.
<span>351.4020 g/mol which is 3.51 x 10</span>∧ 2 g/mole