<span>Movement of water from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration</span>
Salt hydrates are an important class of PCMs. An inorganic salt hydrate (hydrated salt or hydrate) is an ionic compound in which the ions attract a number of water molecules, which are then trapped inside the crystal lattice. A hydrated salt has the generic formula MxNy. nH2O.
Answer:
2 atm
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are carried out at a certain rate. Sometimes that rate is quite slow, so we want to speed things up, which is usually used by increasing temperature, increasing pressure or adding a catalyst (a substance that increases the rate without changing itself).
If this is the case, then, when writing a chemical equation, we state these special conditions over a right arrow.
Now let's look at the answers:
- 25°C is a value and unit of temperature
- ∆ is a symbol that denotes change
- 2 atm is a value and unit of pressure (atmosphere is old unit for pressure)
- Pt is a chemical symbol for platinum, an element often used as a catalyst.
So, the correct answer is C) 2 atm
Answer:
1) -COOH
2) -NH2
3) hydrogen bonds
4) dispersion forces
5) -CH3
6) hydrogen bonds
7) negative
8) negative
9) positive
Explanation:
Alanine has a <u>-COOH</u> and a <u>-NH2</u> group available to form <u>hydrogen bonds</u> with water molecules.
Although there are some potential <u>dispersion forces</u> between the terminal <u>-CH3</u> group of alanine and hexane molecules, we expect the <u>hydrogen bonds</u> between alanine and water to be stronger.
Stronger intermolecular attractive forces between alanine and water lead to a more <u>negative ΔHmix</u> and more <u>negative (smaller positive)</u> ΔHsoln for water than for hexane.
