Answer:
If the pKa of the acid is low (negative), then the acid is strong.
Explanation:
Ka, <em>the acid ionization constant, </em>measures the strength of an acid in a solution. Stronger acids have higher Ka values.
We defined: pKa = -log[Ka]
This function is a decreasing function, meaning that pKa will be getting smaller and smaller, while increasing Ka (high values of Ka will have negative pKa values). Therefore, stronger acids (high values of Ka), will have low (negative) pKa values.
Answer:
option B is correct.
Y is a mixture in the picture.
Explanation:
Different types of substances combine physically and form a mixture.
Mixture formed by the combination of two or more substances that that combine in same physical state.
For example mixture of copper sulphate and solid chloride in dry form and that will look like white and blue crystal in a mixture.
The picture Z showing dots of same color and is not a mixture, while picture Y shows dots of different colors clearly indicating that it is picture for mixture.
C. no difference in the electronegativity of oxygen and hydrogen
2.1 billion years
2,139,000,000 to be exact
<span>conductor because it conducts the electrons</span><span />
