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-BARSIC- [3]
3 years ago
10

What is the volume of 8.7 * 10 ^ 23 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl 2 ) ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mariana [72]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

32.3 dm³

Explanation:

Data given:

no. of molecules of Cl₂ = 8.7 x 10²³

Volume of chlorine gas (Cl₂) = ?

Solution:

First we have to find number of moles

For this formula used

    no. of moles = no. of molecules / Avogadros number

    no. of moles = 8.7 x 10²³ / 6.022 x 10²³

    no. of moles = 1.44 moles

Now we have to find volume of the gas

for this formula used

                      no. of moles = volume of gas / molar volume

molar volume = 22.4 dm³/mol

Put values in above equation

                 1.44 moles = volume of Cl₂ gas / 22.4 dm³/mol

rearrange the above equation

                 volume of Cl₂ gas = 1.44 moles x 22.4 dm³/mol

                volume of Cl₂ gas =  32.3 dm³

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lassify these bonds as ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent. Ionic Polar covalent Nonpolar covalent
jarptica [38.1K]

The question is incomplete, complete question is:

Classify these bonds as ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent.

Na-F

P-Cl

Cl-Cl

Answer:

Na-F  : The bond present is ionic bond.

PCl  : The bond present is polar covalent bond.

ClCl  : The bond present is non polar covalent bond.

Explanation:

1) Ionic bonds are defined as the bonds which are formed by the complete transfer of electrons from cation (positively charged ions) to anion (negatively charged ions). For Example: NaCl, BaSO_4 etc.

Ionic compound :This compound is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is very large.

2) Covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. For Example: HCl, CH_4 etc.

Polar covalent compound: This compound is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond. For Example: CO_2,NO_2 etc..

Non-polar covalent compound: This compound is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example: N_2,O_2 etc.

Na-F  : Two different atoms with high electronegativity difference

Ionic compound because sodium is metal and fluorine is non metal and the difference between their electronegativity is very large.The bond present is ionic bond.

PCl  : Two different atoms with low electronegativity difference

Polar covalent  compound because phosphorus and fluorine both are non metal and the difference between their electronegativity is not very large.The bond present is polar covalent bond.

ClCl  : Two same atoms with nil electronegativity difference.

Non Polar covalent compound because both are chlorine atom (non metal) and the difference between their electronegativity is zero.The bond present is non polar covalent bond.

5 0
3 years ago
Why should scientists control most possible variables in their experiments?
irina [24]
Scientists should control most possible variables in experiments to get the most valid and correct data. If many variables are included in experiments it is more difficult to interpret what is causing a different outcome.
8 0
3 years ago
Calculate how many grams of the first reactant are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of the second reactant. the reactio
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 16.611 grams of Na₂CO₃ are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of CuCl₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + CuCl₂  → CuCO₃ + 2 NaCl

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
  • CuCl₂: 1 mole
  • CuCO₃: 1 mole
  • NaCl: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • Na₂CO₃: 129 g/mole
  • CuCl₂: 134.45 g/mole
  • CuCO₃: 123.55 g/mole
  • NaCl: 58.45 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole ×129 g/mole= 129 grams
  • CuCl₂: 1 mole ×134.45 g/mole= 134.45 grams
  • CuCO₃: 1 mole ×123.55 g/mole= 123.55 grams
  • NaCl: 2 mole ×58.45 g/mole=116.9 grams

<h3>Mass of CuCl₂ required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 134.35 grams of CuCl₂ react with 129 grams of Na₂CO₃, 17.3 grams of CuCl₂ react with how much mass of Na₂CO₃?

mass of Na₂CO₃= (17.3 grams of CuCl₂× 129 grams of Na₂CO₃)÷ 134.35 grams of CuCl₂

<u><em>mass of Na₂CO₃= 16.611 grams</em></u>

Finally, 16.611 grams of Na₂CO₃ is required.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
What period is the atom in?
lys-0071 [83]
It is in period 3
It is in group 17
It is a chlorine atom because it has 17 electrons which means the atomic number is 17
6 0
3 years ago
a cube of iron (cp = 0.450 j/g•°c) with a mass of 55.8 g is heated from 25.0°c to 49.0°c. how much heat is required for this pro
krek1111 [17]
Q = ?

Cp = 0.450 j/g°C

Δt =  49.0ºC - 25ºC => 24ºC

m = 55.8 g

Q = m x Cp x Δt

Q = 55.8 x 0.450 x 24

Q = 602.64 J

hope this helps! 
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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