Answer:
A. refraction of light waves
Explanation:
Refraction happens when light travels from one medium to another and changes speed and bends. This also causes objects to look different sizes and shapes when they are submerged in water.
A cause the sugar cubes are small enough to dissolve fast
The force needed to the stop the car is -3.79 N.
Explanation:
The force required to stop the car should have equal magnitude as the force required to move the car but in opposite direction. This is in accordance with the Newton's third law of motion. Since, in the present problem, we know the kinetic energy and velocity of the moving car, we can determine the mass of the car from these two parameters.
So, here v = 30 m/s and k.E. = 3.6 × 10⁵ J, then mass will be

Now, we know that the work done by the brake to stop the car will be equal to the product of force to stop the car with the distance travelled by the car on applying the brake.Here it is said that the car travels 95 m after the brake has been applied. So with the help of work energy theorem,
Work done = Final kinetic energy - Initial kinetic energy
Work done = Force × Displacement
So, Force × Displacement = Final kinetic energy - Initial Kinetic energy.

Thus, the force needed to the stop the car is -3.79 N.
Answer:
Length, l = 3.57 meters
Explanation:
It is given that,
Area of cross-section of gold wire, 
Resistivity of gold wire, 
Resistance, R = 0.001 ohms
Resistance in terms of length and area is given by :
l = 3.57 meters
So, the length of the wire is 3.57 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.