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stiv31 [10]
3 years ago
13

Define volume flow rate of air flowing in a duct of area A with average velocity V.

Engineering
1 answer:
KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Step1

Volume flow rate is the rate of change of volume of fluid that is flowing in the duct of pipe per unit time. It is measure in m³/s or l/s. Volume flow rate is very important parameter in fluid analysis.

Step2

For the given duct, the volume flow rate is the product of average velocity to the cross section area of duct.

Expression for volume flow rate is given as follows:

Q=AV

Here, Q is the flow rate, A is area of the duct and V is the average velocity of flowing fluid.

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Lorico [155]

Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
A 10-mm steel drill rod was heat-treated and ground. The measured hardness was found to be 290 Brinell. Estimate the endurance s
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

the endurance strength  S_e = 421.24  MPa

Explanation:

From the given information; The objective is to estimate the endurance strength, Se, in MPa .

To do that; let's for see the expression that shows the relationship between the ultimate tensile strength and Brinell hardness number .

It is expressed as:

200 \leq H_B \leq 450

S_{ut} = 3.41 H_B

where;

H_B = Brinell hardness number

S_{ut} =  Ultimate tensile strength

From ;

S_{ut} = 3.41 H_B; replace 290 for H_B ; we have

S_{ut} = 3.41 (290)

S_{ut} = 988.9 MPa

We can see that the derived value for the ultimate tensile strength when the Brinell harness number = 290 is less than 1400 MPa ( i.e it is 988.9 MPa)

So; we can say

S_{ut} < 1400

The Endurance limit can be represented by the formula:

S_e ' = 0.5 S_{ut}

S_e ' = 0.5 (988.9)

S_e ' = 494.45 MPa

Using Table 6.2 for parameter for Marin Surface modification factor. The value for a and b are derived; which are :

a = 1.58

b =  -0.085

The value of the surface factor can be calculate by using the equation

k_a = aS^b_{ut}

K_a = 1.58 (988.9)^{-0.085

K_a = 0.8792

The formula that is used to determine the value of  k_b for the rotating shaft of size factor d = 10 mm is as follows:

k_b = 1.24d^{-0.107}

k_b = 1.24(10)^{-0.107}

k_b = 0.969

Finally; the the endurance strength, Se, in MPa if the rod is used in rotating bending is determined by using the expression;

S_e =k_ak_b S' _e

S_e= 0.8792×0.969×494.45

S_e = 421.24  MPa

Thus; the endurance strength  S_e = 421.24  MPa

8 0
3 years ago
8.19 - Airline Reservations System (Project Name: Airline) - A small airline has just purchased a computer for its new automated
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

The App is written in C++ language using dev C++.

Explanation:

/******************************************************************************

You can run this program in any C++ compiler like dev C++ or any online C++ compiler

*******************************************************************************/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class bookingSeat// class for airline reservation system

{

  private:

   

   

  bool reserveSeat[10];// 10 seats (1-5) for first class and 6-10 for economy class

  int firstClassCounter=0;//count first class seat

  int economyClassCounter=5;//count economy class seat

  char seatPlacement;/* switch between economy and first clas seat----- a variable for making decision based on user input*/

  public:  

  void setFirstClassSeat()//

  {

      if(firstClassCounter<5)// first class seat should be in range of 1 to 5

      {

          reserveSeat[firstClassCounter]=1; /*set first class seat..... change index value to 1 meaning that it now it is reserved*/

          cout<<"Your First Class seat is booked and your seat no is "<<firstClassCounter+1; //display seat number reserved

          firstClassCounter++; //increament counter

      }

      else//in case seats are ful

      {

          cout<<"\nSeats are full";

          if(economyClassCounter==10 && firstClassCounter==5)

          {

              cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

          }

          else

          {

              cout<<"\nIt’s acceptable to be placed to you in the first-class section  y/n ";//take input from user

              cin>>seatPlacement;//user input

              if(seatPlacement=='y')//if customer want to reserve seat in first class

              {

                  setEconomyClassSeat();// then reserve first class seat

              }

              else

              {

                  cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

               }

               

          }

      }

       

  }

  void setEconomyClassSeat()//set economy class seat

  {

    if(economyClassCounter<10)//seat ranges between 6 and 10

      {

          reserveSeat[economyClassCounter]=1;// reserve economy class seat

          cout<<"Your Economy class seat is booked and your seat no is "<<economyClassCounter+1;//display reservation message about seat

          economyClassCounter++;//increament counter

      }

      else// if economy class seats are fulled

      {

          cout<<"\nSeats are full";

          if(economyClassCounter==10 && firstClassCounter==5)//check if all seats are booked in both classes

          {

              cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

          }

          else

          {

              cout<<"\nIt’s acceptable to be placed to you in the first-class section  y/n ";//take input from user

              cin>>seatPlacement;//user input

              if(seatPlacement=='y')//if customer want to reserve seat in first class

              {

                  setFirstClassSeat();// then reserve first class seat

              }

              else

              {

                  cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

               }

               

          }

      }

  }

   

   

};

int main()

{   int checkseat=10;// check seat

   int classType;//class type economy or first class

   bookingSeat bookseat;//object declaration of class bookingSeat

   while(checkseat<=10)//run the application until seats are fulled in both classes

   {

       cout<<"\nEnter 1 for First Class and 2 for Economy Class ";

       cin>>classType;//what user entered

       switch (classType)//decide which seat class to be reserved  

       {

           case 1://if user enter 1 then reserve first class seat

           bookseat.setFirstClassSeat();

           break;

           case 2://if user enter 2 then reserve the economy class seat

           bookseat.setEconomyClassSeat();

           

       }

       

   }

   

   return 0;

}

8 0
3 years ago
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MAXImum [283]
C is your answers!!!!!$3&2)//
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Explanation:

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