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svlad2 [7]
3 years ago
7

How many molecules of sodium oxide will be created if 275 grams of sodium reacts with excess oxygen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
DaniilM [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • <em>1.34 × 10²⁴ molecules</em>

Explanation:

To calculate the <em>number of molecules of sodium oxide that will be created if 275 grams of sodium reacts with excess oxygen</em>, use the chemical equation to calculate the number of moles and then multiply by Avogadro's number.

<u>1) Balanced chemical equation (given):</u>

  • 4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O

<u>2) Mole ratio:</u>

  • 4 mol Na : 2 mol Na₂O

<u>3) Calculate the number of moles in 275 g  of Na:</u>

  • n = mass in grams / molar mass
  • mass of Na = 275 g
  • molar mass of Na₂O = 61.9789 g/mol

  • n = 275 g / 61.9789 g/mol = 4.437 mol of Na

<u>4) Set a proportion to find the number of moles of product (Na₂O):</u>

  • 2 mol Na₂O / 4 mol Na = x / 4.437 mol Na

  • x = 4.437 /  2 mol Na₂O = 2.2185 mol Na₂O

<u>5) Convert the number of moles to number of molecules:</u>

  • # molecules = n × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol = 2.2185 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol = 1.34 × 10²⁴ molecules (rounded to 3 significant figures).
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Explanation:

Given data:

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Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

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