Given that : d = 5sin(pi t/4), So, maximum displacement, d = 5*(+1) = 5 Also, maximum displacement, d = 5*(-1) = -5
Ozone is a molecule that consists of three oxygen atoms. When high-energy ultraviolet rays strike ordinary oxygen molecules (O2), they split the molecule into two single oxygen atoms, known as atomic oxygen. A freed oxygen atom then combines with another oxygen molecule to form a molecule of ozone. Hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides come from great variety of industrial and combustion processes. Motor vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions, gasoline vapors, and chemical solvents are some of the major sources of NOx and VOC that acts as a precursor of ozone. In urban areas, the number of automobiles are more and therefore, more production of such harmful gases. These gases in presence of sunlight leads to the formation of bad ozone.
Hello,
The answer is option C "<span>thermosphere".</span><span>
Reason:
The troposphere is the layer of the air that the harmful heat rays (from the sun is mostly absorbed). The thermosphere is directly above the exosphere which is the sphere with the thin layer of the sphere therefore the answer should be option C.
If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!
Hope this helps!
~Nonportrit</span>
Answer:
C. It speeds up, and the angle increases
Explanation:
We can answer by using the Snell's law:

where
are the refractive index of the first and second medium
is the angle of incidence (measured between the incident ray and the normal to the surface)
is the angle of refraction (measured between the refracted ray and the normal to the surface)
In this problem, light moves into a medium that has lower index of refraction, so

We can rewrite Snell's law as

and since

this means that

which implies

so, the angle increases.
Also, the speed of light in a medium is given by

where c is the speed of light and v the refractive index: we see that the speed is inversely proportional to n, therefore the lower the index of refraction, the higher the speed. So, in this problem, the light will speed up, since it moves into a medium with lower index of refraction.
D. It’s a composite because it’s a mixture of cement, sand, and other granular pieces.