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3 years ago

For which compound is the process of dissolving in water exothermic?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Leokris [45]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction in which reactants absorb energy is known as an endothermic reaction. Also, in this reaction energy of reactants is less than the energy of products.

For example, when ammonium chloride is dissolved in water then the solution becomes cold as the reaction is endothermic in nature.

Whereas a chemical reaction in which energy is released is known as exothermic reaction. Also, in this type of reactions energy of reactants is more than the energy of products.

For example, when NaOH is dissolve in water then heat is released as it dissociates into sodium and hydroxide ions. Further, product formed that is, species sodium and hydroxide ions acquire low energy state. Hence, the reaction is exothermic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that NaOH is the compound in which process of dissolving in water is exothermic.

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What is the main gas in our atmosphere?

xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the cell potential for the reaction as written at 25.00 °C 25.00 °C , given that

Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

E = 2.02 V

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to apply the Nernst equation which is:

E = E° - RT/nF lnQ

The value of RT/F can be simplified to just 0.059 because we are doing this experiment at 25 °C, and R and F are constants. so we need the value of Q which in this case is:

Q = [Mg²⁺] / [Ni²⁺]

We already have the concentrations, so, all we have left is the standard reduction potential, which are:

E° Mg = -2.38 V

E° Ni = -0.25 V

According to the overall reaction:

Mg(s) + Ni²⁺(aq) -------> Mg²⁺(aq) + Ni(s)

we can see that one element is reducting and the other is oxidizing, so we need to write the semi equation of reduction for each element:

Mg(s) ---------> Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻ E° = 2.38 V oxidizing (Value of E° inverted)

Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ -----------> Ni(s) E° = -0.25 V reducting

------------------------------------------------------------

Mg(s) + Ni²⁺(aq) -------> Mg²⁺(aq) + Ni(s) E° = 2.13 V

We have the value of the standard potential, now we need to replace all given data into the nernst equation to solve for the cell potential:

E = 2.13 - 0.059/2 ln(0.757/0.0160)

E = 2.13 - 0.0295 ln(47.3125)

E = 2.13 - 0.11

E = 2.02 V

This is the cell potential

3 0

3 years ago

If 57.3 l of 0.497 m koh is required to completely neutralize 39.5 l of a CH3COOH solution. What is the molarity of the acetic a

bearhunter [10]

The molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m.

The majority of reactions take place in solutions, making it crucial to comprehend how the substance's concentration is expressed in a solution when it is present. The number of chemicals in a solution can be stated in a variety of ways, including.

The symbol for it is M, and it serves as one of the most often used concentration units. Its definition states how many moles of solute there are in a liter of solution.

Given data:

$V_{1} =57.3 L\\V_{2} = 39.5 L\\M_{1} = 0.497 m\\\\M_{2} = ?$

Molarity can be determined by the formula:

$M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}$

where, M is molarity and V is volume.

Put the value of given data in above equation.

57.3 × 0.497 m = M × 39.5 L

M = 0.72 m

Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m

To know more about molarity

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6 0

1 year ago

A certain gas at 2oC and 1.00 atm pressure fills a 4.0 container. What volume will the gas occupy at 100oC and 780 torr pressure

artcher [175]

The final volume V₂=4.962 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

T₁=20 + 273 = 293 K

P₁= 1 atm

V₁ = 4 L

T₂=100+273 = 373 K

P₂=780 torr=1,02632 atm

Required

The final volume

Solution

Combined gas law :

P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂

Input the value :

V₂=(P₁V₁T₂)/(P₂T₁)

V₂=(1 x 4 x 373)/(1.02632 x 293)

V₂=4.962 L

6 0

3 years ago

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!

Lyrx [107]

Answer:

5.702 mol K₂SO₄

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table
Compounds
Moles

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 993.6 g K₂SO₄

[Solve] moles K₂SO₄

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of K: 39.10 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of S: 32.07 g/mol

[PT] Molar mass of O: 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of K₂SO₄: 2(39.10) + 32.07 + 4(16.00) = 174.27 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 993.6 \ g \ K_2SO_4(\frac{1 \ mol \ K_2SO_4}{174.27 \ g \ K_2SO_4})$
[DA] Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 5.7015 \ mol \ K_2SO_4$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.

5.7015 mol K₂SO₄ ≈ 5.702 mol K₂SO₄

7 0

3 years ago