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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
13

For which compound is the process of dissolving in water exothermic?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leokris [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction in which reactants absorb energy is known as an endothermic reaction. Also, in this reaction energy of reactants is less than the energy of products.

For example, when ammonium chloride is dissolved in water then the solution becomes cold as the reaction is endothermic in nature.

Whereas a chemical reaction in which energy is released is known as exothermic reaction. Also, in this type of reactions energy of reactants is more than the energy of products.

For example, when NaOH is dissolve in water then heat is released as it dissociates into sodium and hydroxide ions. Further, product formed that is, species sodium and hydroxide ions acquire low energy state. Hence, the reaction is exothermic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that NaOH is the compound in which process of dissolving in water is exothermic.

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How many moles are there in 1.505 X 1024 molecules of water, H2O?
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

2.5 moles

Explanation:

Nᴀ=6.02×10²³ (constant)

n=N/Nᴀ=

=  \frac{1.505 \times 10 ^{24} }{ {6.02 \times 10}^{23} }  = 2.5 \: moles

5 0
3 years ago
Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶³Cu (isotopic mass = 62.9296 amu) and ⁶⁵Cu (isotopic mass = 64.9278 amu). If coppe
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Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶³Cu (isotopic mass = 62.9296 amu) and ⁶⁵Cu (isotopic mass = 64.9278 amu). If copper has an atomic mass of 63.546 amu,

Abundance of ⁶³Cu and ⁶⁵Cu ; 70% , 30.848%

<h3>Calculation : </h3>

Let the natural abundance of  63,  Cu isotope be x%.

The natural abundance of  

65

Cu isotope will be 100−x.

The average atomic weight is 63.546 g.

Hence, 100×63.546=63x+65(100−x)

6354.6=63x+6500−65x=6500−2x

2x=145.4

x=72.7≃70

Hence, the natural abundance of the  63Cu isotope must be approximately 70%.

For the ⁶⁵Cu calculation is same and the answer is 30.848%

<h3>What is isotope ?</h3>

Isotopes are members of a family of elements that all have the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of an element on the periodic table.

Example : Magnesium has three natural isotopes : ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg, and ²⁶Mg.

<h3>What is Atomic mass ?</h3>

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram, while atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit dalton (synonymous with uniform atomic mass unit). 1 Da is defined as 1/12 the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in the ground state.

To know more about Atomic mass please click here : brainly.com/question/338808

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