Light years are the distance light can travel in a full year. They are used because there are really big distances in the universe that are easier to measure with a really large form of measurement (light years).
I THINK C BECAUSE IF IT IS A GLASS BOX HOW DID A CACTUS GET IN AND NOTHING CAN GET IN OR OUT OF THE BOX SO THERE IS NO CACTUS IN THE BOX
In series circuit, Req = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ···
In parallel circuit, 
<h3>Q7.</h3>
total resistance in the upper branch = R₂ + R₃ = R₂ + 2


R₂ + 2 = 12
R₂ = 10Ω
<h3>Q8.</h3>


Req = 1.7Ω
Answer:
scratching a surface to make it rougher
increasing the size of a flying object
adding extra weight to an object
Explanation: