Henlo!
Bohr's model was unable to calculate or it required precise information about position of an electron and its velocity. It is very difficult to calculate velocity and position of an electron at the same time because electron i too small to see and may only be observed if peturbed, for example we could hit the electron with another particle such as photon or an electron, or we could apply electric or magnetic field to the electron. This will inevitably change the position of the elctron or its velocity and direction. Heisenberg aid that more precisely we can define the position of an electron, the less certainity we are able to define its velocity and vice versa.
In short, first option is correct one
Answer:
P₅O₁₂
<em>Explanation: </em>
Assume that you have 100 g of the compound.
Then you have 44.7 g P and 55.3 g O.
1. Calculate the <em>moles</em> of each atom
Moles of P = 44.7 × 1/30.97 = 1.443 mol Al
Moles of O = 55.3 × 1/16.00 = 3.456 mol O
2. Calculate the <em>molar ratios</em>.
P: 1.443/1.443 = 1
O: 3.456/1.443 = 2.395
3. Multiply by a number to make the ratio close to an integer
P: 5 × 1 = 5
O: 5 × 2.395 = 11.97
3. Determine the <em>empirical formula
</em>
Round off all numbers to the closest integer.
P: 5
O: 12
The empirical formula is <em>P₅O₁₂</em>.
Mass= number of moles multiply Mass of one mole
= 24.3 multiplied by 4
= 96.2
Calculate the mass of water used
that is
100-22.2=77.8g convert into Kg = 77.8/1000=0.0778Kg of water
then calculate the moles of HCOOH used
that is 22.2g/molar mass of HCOOH(1+12+16+16+1)=46
therefore the moles of HCOOH=22.2/46=0.48moles
the mole of water= 77.8/18(molar mass of water= 4.32moles
the molarity of HCOOH = 0.48mol/0.0778kg=6.17M
The mole ratio= moles of HCOOH divided by total moles
the total moles= 0.48+4.32=4.8moles
therefore the mole ratio= 0.48/4.8moles=0.1(the moles fraction of HCOOH)
NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻
NH₄⁺ (the ammonium cation)
