Rounded to the nearest whole number, how many neutrons, on average, are in an atom of osmium?
2 answers:
Answer: 114
Explanation:
The mass number of an element gives the sum of the protons and the neutrons inside the nucleus of one atom of that element, while the atomic number of an element gives the number of protons inside one atom of that element.
We can infer the number of neutrons inside one atom of Osmium from its mass number and atomic number.
The atomic number of osmium is 76, so each atom of osmium has 76 protons
The (average) mass number of osmium is 190, so each atom of osmium has (on average) 190 protons+neutrons
So, in order to find the average number of neutrons, we can subtract the atomic number from the mass number:
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It is also called Newton's law of universal gravitation. We can write it down mathematically in the following way:
We can see from this formula that gravitational force is <span>inversely proportional to the square of the distance between bodies.
The electrostatic force between two charges is Coulombs force. We can write it down like this:
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This force is also inversely proportional to the square of the distance between interacting particles.
The nuclear force is a little bit more complicated. It can be expressed using the so-called Yukawa potential, which has the following form:
This interaction does not follow the inverse-square law.
The final answer should be 8.