1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
cupoosta [38]
3 years ago
11

The mole is defined as the amount of a substance containing the same number of particles as exactly 12 g of C-12. The amu is def

ined as 1/12 of the mass of an atom of C-12. Why is it important that both of these definitions reference the same isotope? What would be the result, for example, of defining the mole with respect to C-12, but the amu with respect to Ne-20?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pavlova-9 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Because it wouldn't make any sense

Explanation:

First of all, I think it's important to highlight the definition of isotope.

Isotope (Wikipedia): Variants of a particular chemical element <u>which differ in neutron number</u>...

This means that two isotopes are the same element but have different net mass per atom, due to the different number of neutrons.

Therefore, it's important to make the definition on the same isotope so that the proportion is equal. If the definition would be made on different isotopes, the proportion wouldn't have any sense. Let me be clear with this example:

mass in grams of a C-12 atom = 1.9944235 × 10 ^ -23 g  --> this is the mass of a single C atom.

By definition --> 1 mol of anything = 6.02 x 10 ^ 23 particles of anything

Therefore, we know how much a single C atom weights. How many grams do you think that 6.02 x 10 ^ 23 atoms of C (i.e a mol of C) could weight??

1 single C atom ----------------------------- 1.9944235 × 10 ^ -23 g

6.02 x 10 ^ 23 atoms of C   ------------ <u>12.006 g  !!</u>

These 12 g is the same quantity than above! Therefore, 1 mol of C weights 12 g. If the definition were made with 13 g of C-13 (the other C isotope), these numbers will not be the same --> There would be a contradiction.

Regarding the second question, we need to search Ne-20 atomic mass in grams -->  3,3509177 × 10 ^ -23 g

Hence, if we follow the same rule, the amu would be 1/12 of Ne-20.

[ 3,3509177 × 10 ^ -23 g ] / 12 = 2.79 ^ -24 g

You might be interested in
Can you tell me name of Chemicals in food?​
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

Guar gum

sodium nitrite

artificial food colorings

monosodium glutamate

etc

6 0
2 years ago
A 10.50 gram sample of a compound is decomposed to yield 3.40 g Na, 2.37 g S, and 4.73 g O. What is the mass percentage of each
9966 [12]

Answer:

Na = 32.4% , % S = 22.6% and %O = 45.0%

Explanation:

% Na = 3.4/10.5. × 100%

= 32.4%

%S = 2.37/10.5 × 100%

= 22.6%

% O= 4.73/10.5 × 100%

= 45.0%xplanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Sodium chloride (NaCI) is made from _____ of sodium (Na) and ___ of chlorine ( Ci)
astra-53 [7]
Sodium chloride is made from one sodium atom and one chlorine atom:

Sodium has a charge of +1, or just +.

Chlorine has a charge of -1, or just -.

These balance out.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I need to know the independent variable and the dependent variable and control variable
Simora [160]

Independent Variable: a variable that you can change in an experiment

Dependent Variable: something that changes as you change the independent variable

control variable: something that is not changed throughout the experiment

4 0
3 years ago
*click photo* <br><br> Tysm if you answer!
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer: False

Explanation:

AC change directions and DC only flow in one direction

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What is the wavelength in nm of a light whose first order bright band forms a
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following pairs of substances can be broken down chemically? 
    10·1 answer
  • Calcium carbonate is a type of hydrogenous sediment that can be buried and hardened into _____.
    13·2 answers
  • When lithium nitride, Li 3 N ( s ) , is treated with water, H 2 O ( l ) , ammonia, NH 3 ( g ) , is produced. Predict the formula
    8·1 answer
  • 37,38<br> asap help show work
    14·1 answer
  • What is the silicone recycle code
    12·2 answers
  • A sample of seawater consists of water, sodium ions, chloride ions, and several other dissolved salts. These ions and salts are
    7·1 answer
  • How does the density of an object help scientist understand the natural world​
    7·1 answer
  • How did elements get to earth?
    7·1 answer
  • Please help!
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!