<em><u>Protons</u></em><em><u> = Positive Charge</u></em>
<em><u>Neutrons</u></em><em><u> = Neutral Charge/No Charge</u></em>
<em><u>Electrons</u></em><em><u> = Negative Charge</u></em>
<em>This one's simple: electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge and neutrons — as the name implies — are neutral.</em>
<u><em>Protons</em></u>
<em>Elements are differentiated from each other by the number of protons within their nucleus. For example, carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus. Atoms with seven protons are nitrogen atoms. The number of protons for each element is known as the atomic number and does not change in chemical reactions. In other words, the elements at the beginning of a reaction -- known as the reactants -- are the same elements at the end of a reaction -- known as the products.</em>
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<em><u>Neutrons</u></em>
<em>Although elements have a specific number of protons, atoms of the same element may have different numbers of neutrons and are termed isotopes. For example, hydrogen has three isotopes, each with a single proton. Protium is an isotope of hydrogen with zero neutrons, deuterium has one neutron, and tritium has two neutrons. Although the number of neutrons may differ between isotopes, the isotopes all behave in a chemically similar manner.</em>
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<u><em>Electrons</em></u>
<em>Electrons are not bound as tightly to the atom as protons and neutrons. This allows electrons to be lost, gained or even shared between atoms. Atoms that lose an electron become ions with a +1 charge, since there is now one more proton than electrons. Atoms that gain an electron have one more electron than protons and become a -1 ion. Chemical bonds that hold atoms together to form compounds result from these changes in the number and arrangement of electrons.</em>
Magnesium in hydrochloric acid forms H2 (hydrogen) gas according to the balanced chemical equation:
Mg + 2HCl→H2 + MgCl2
The Law of conservation of mass states that option C: matter is neither created nor destroyed.
<h3>What is the law of conservation of matter?</h3>
Physical and chemical changes can cause matter to transform into different forms, but no matter what happens, matter is always conserved. There is no creation or destruction of matter; the amount of matter is the same before and after the transformation.
The principle of matter conservation. argues that matter cannot be generated or destroyed during a chemical reaction. The same number of atoms exist before and after the alterations even though the matter may shift from one form to another. reactant.
Therefore, According to the principle of mass conservation, neither chemical processes nor physical changes can create or destroy mass in an isolated system. The mass of the products and reactants of a chemical reaction must be equal, in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
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1. Multiple-choice
Q.
Conservation of matter article questions
Law of conservation of mass states that
answer choices
matter is created
matter is destroyed
matter is neither created nor destroyed
matter does not change
there are 8 moon phases.
They are - First quarter, waxing crescent, new, waning crescent, third quarter, Waning gibbous, full, and waxing gibbous
